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The basic aim of Lead Bank Scheme is that:
  • a)
    big banks should try to open offices in each district
  • b)
    there should be stiff competition among the various nationalized banks
  • c)
    individual banks should adopt particular districts for intensive development
  • d)
    all the banks should make intensive efforts to mobilize deposits
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The basic aim of Lead Bank Scheme is that:a)big banks should try to op...
Lead Bank Scheme Overview:
The Lead Bank Scheme was introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in 1969 with the aim of ensuring credit flow for development activities in rural and semi-urban areas. The scheme focuses on the concept of 'service area approach' where individual banks are assigned specific districts for intensive development.

Explanation of the Answer:

Individual Banks Adopting Specific Districts:
Under the Lead Bank Scheme, individual banks are required to adopt particular districts as their lead districts. This means that each bank takes responsibility for coordinating the efforts of all credit institutions in that district to ensure the effective implementation of various development programs.

Intensive Development:
By adopting specific districts, banks can focus on the overall development of that area by mobilizing resources, providing credit facilities, and supporting various developmental activities. This ensures that the resources are channelized effectively for the benefit of the local population.

Collaboration and Coordination:
The Lead Bank acts as a facilitator and coordinator between various financial institutions, government agencies, and local stakeholders to ensure that the credit needs of the district are met. This collaborative approach helps in addressing the specific requirements of the district.

Targeted Approach:
The scheme encourages banks to adopt a targeted approach towards credit disbursement and development activities in their lead districts. This helps in achieving the desired development goals and improving the overall socio-economic condition of the region.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the basic aim of the Lead Bank Scheme is to promote intensive development in specific districts by assigning individual banks the responsibility of coordinating and implementing various development programs. This targeted approach ensures effective utilization of resources and contributes to the overall development of rural and semi-urban areas.
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PASSAGE IIIThe need for Competition Law becomes more evident when foreign direct investment (FDI) is liberalised. The impact of FDI is not always pro-competitive. Very often FDI takes the form of a foreign corporation acquiring a domestic enterprise or establishing a joint venture with one. By making such an acquisition the foreign investor may substantially lessen competition and gain a dominant position in the relevant market, thus charging higher prices. Another scenario is where the affiliates of two separate multinational companies (MNCs) have been established in competition with one another in a particular developing economy, following the liberisation of FDI. Subsequently, the parent companies overseas merge. With the affiliates no longer remaining independent, competition in the host country may be artificially inflated. Most of these adverse consequences of mergers and acquisitions by MNCs can be avoided if an effective competition law is in place. Also, an economy that has implemented an effective competition law is in a better position to attract FDI than one that has not. This is not just because most MNCs are expected to be accustomed to the operation of such a law in their home countries and know how to deal with such concerns but also that MNCs expect competition authorities to ensure a level playing field between domestic and foreign firms.Q. With reference to the passage, consider the following statements:1. It is desirable that the impact of Foreign Direct investment should be pro-competitive.2. The entry of foreign investors invariably leads to the inflated prices in domestic markets.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

PASSAGE IIIThe need for Competition Law becomes more evident when foreign direct investment (FDI) is liberalised. The impact of FDI is not always pro-competitive. Very often FDI takes the form of a foreign corporation acquiring a domestic enterprise or establishing a joint venture with one. By making such an acquisition the foreign investor may substantially lessen competition and gain a dominant position in the relevant market, thus charging higher prices. Another scenario is where the affiliates of two separate multinational companies (MNCs) have been established in competition with one another in a particular developing economy, following the liberisation of FDI. Subsequently, the parent companies overseas merge. With the affiliates no longer remaining independent, competition in the host country may be artificially inflated. Most of these adverse consequences of mergers and acquisitions by MNCs can be avoided if an effective competition law is in place. Also, an economy that has implemented an effective competition law is in a better position to attract FDI than one that has not. This is not just because most MNCs are expected to be accustomed to the operation of such a law in their home countries and know how to deal with such concerns but also that MNCs expect competition authorities to ensure a level playing field between domestic and foreign firms.Q. According to the passage, how does a foreign investor dominate the relevant domestic market?1. Multinational companies get accustomed to domestic laws.2. Foreign companies establish joint ventures with domestic companies.3. Affiliates in a particular market/sector lose their independence as their parent companies overseas merge.4. Foreign companies lower the cost of their products as compared to that of products of domestic companies. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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The basic aim of Lead Bank Scheme is that:a)big banks should try to open offices in each districtb)there should be stiff competition among the various nationalized banksc)individual banks should adopt particular districts for intensive developmentd)all the banks should make intensive efforts to mobilize depositsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The basic aim of Lead Bank Scheme is that:a)big banks should try to open offices in each districtb)there should be stiff competition among the various nationalized banksc)individual banks should adopt particular districts for intensive developmentd)all the banks should make intensive efforts to mobilize depositsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The basic aim of Lead Bank Scheme is that:a)big banks should try to open offices in each districtb)there should be stiff competition among the various nationalized banksc)individual banks should adopt particular districts for intensive developmentd)all the banks should make intensive efforts to mobilize depositsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The basic aim of Lead Bank Scheme is that:a)big banks should try to open offices in each districtb)there should be stiff competition among the various nationalized banksc)individual banks should adopt particular districts for intensive developmentd)all the banks should make intensive efforts to mobilize depositsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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