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Consider the following statements with reference to Xenotransplantation:
1. It involves the transplantation of tissues or organs from non-human animal sources into a human recipient.
2. It involves genetic modification of a selected animal organ.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to Xenotransplantatio...
Recently, the first recipient of a modified pig kidney transplant passed away around two months after the surgery was carried out.
  • Xenotransplantation is any procedure that involves the transplantation, implantation or infusion into a human recipient of either live cells, tissues, or organs from a nonhuman animal source or human body fluids, cells, tissues or organs that have had ex vivo contact with live nonhuman animal cells, tissues or organs.
  • Xenotransplantation involving the heart was first tried in humans in the 1980s.
  • The animal organ selected has to undergo genetic modifications, so that the human body does not reject it.
  • Even after the operation, constant monitoring needs to be done to check the body’s response to the organ.
  • Why pig is often used for Xenotransplantation?
  • Pig heart valves have been used for replacing damaged valves in humans for over 50 years now.
  • The pig’s anatomical and physiological parameters are similar to that of humans, and the breeding of pigs in farms is widespread and cost-effective.
  • Also, many varieties of pig breeds are farmed, which provides an opportunity for the size of the harvested organs to be matched with the specific needs of the human recipient.
  • In 2022, the first xenotransplantation of a genetically-modified pig heart was done.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to Xenotransplantation:1. It involves the transplantation of tissues or organs from non-human animal sources into a human recipient.2. It involves genetic modification of a selected animal organ.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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