How does National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) help in protecting the ...
Protection of Indian Agriculture by National Biodiversity Authority (NBA)
National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) plays a crucial role in protecting Indian agriculture through various measures. Let's explore how NBA helps in safeguarding the agricultural resources of India:
1. Protection from Biopiracy
- NBA checks biopiracy, which involves the unauthorized use of biological resources, traditional knowledge, or genetic resources without proper consent.
- By preventing biopiracy, NBA ensures that indigenous and traditional genetic resources crucial for Indian agriculture are not exploited for commercial gains without benefiting the local communities.
2. Monitoring Genetic Modification
- NBA directly supervises and monitors the scientific research on genetic modification of crop plants.
- This oversight ensures that any genetic modification activities adhere to the regulations and guidelines set by NBA, thus safeguarding the biodiversity and ecological balance in agriculture.
3. Regulation of Intellectual Property Rights
- Application for Intellectual Property Rights related to genetic or biological resources cannot be made without the approval of NBA.
- This regulation prevents unauthorized claims on the genetic resources of India and ensures that any commercial use of these resources benefits the local communities and the country as a whole.
In conclusion, the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) plays a crucial role in protecting Indian agriculture by preventing biopiracy, monitoring genetic modification activities, and regulating Intellectual Property Rights related to genetic resources. By implementing these measures, NBA helps in safeguarding the rich biodiversity and traditional knowledge that are essential for sustainable agriculture in India.