The broken chain symbolizes the act of becoming free. This can be understood in the context of various historical events and struggles for freedom throughout the world.

1. Historical Context:
- Slavery: One of the most significant historical contexts where the broken chain symbolizes freedom is the abolitionist movement and the fight against slavery. Slavery was a system of bondage where individuals were treated as property and denied their basic human rights. The broken chain represents the breaking of the shackles that bound slaves, signifying their liberation and the act of becoming free.

2. Abolitionist Movement:
- The broken chain symbolizes the efforts of abolitionists who fought against slavery and advocated for its abolition. The abolitionist movement played a crucial role in raising awareness about the inhumanity of slavery and working towards its eradication. By breaking the chains, they aimed to set slaves free and grant them their fundamental rights and freedoms.

3. Struggles for Independence:
- The broken chain also represents the struggles for independence and self-determination of nations. Throughout history, many countries have fought against colonization and imperialism to gain their freedom. The breaking of chains symbolizes the liberation of these nations from the oppressive rule of colonial powers, allowing them to exercise their sovereignty and determine their own destiny.

4. Fight for Civil Rights:
- The broken chain is often associated with the civil rights movement, particularly in the United States. This movement aimed to secure equal rights and end racial discrimination against African Americans. By breaking the chains, activists sought to challenge the systemic oppression and segregation that denied them their rights and freedoms, ultimately leading to significant advancements in civil rights.

Overall, the broken chain symbolizes the act of becoming free and breaking free from oppressive systems such as slavery, colonization, and discrimination. It represents the struggle for freedom, equality, and the pursuit of basic human rights.