Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was an Indian independence leader who played a crucial role in India's struggle for freedom from British colonial rule.

Early Life
Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. He studied law in England and later practiced in South Africa where he became involved in civil rights activism.

Nonviolent Resistance
Gandhi is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called Satyagraha. He believed in peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and passive resistance as powerful tools for social and political change.

Role in Indian Independence Movement
Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and became a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress. He led various nonviolent campaigns against British rule, including the Salt March and Quit India Movement, which ultimately led to India's independence in 1947.

Legacy
Gandhi's legacy extends beyond India's independence. He inspired civil rights movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States. His principles of nonviolence, truth, and self-reliance continue to resonate globally.

Assassination
Tragically, Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who opposed his efforts to promote religious harmony.
Mahatma Gandhi remains a revered figure in Indian history and a symbol of peace, justice, and freedom worldwide.