Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi was an influential Indian politician and the first female Prime Minister of India. She was born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India, into the Nehru-Gandhi political dynasty. Indira Gandhi served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984.

Key Points:
- Indira Gandhi was known for her strong leadership and controversial policies during her time in office.
- She implemented the Green Revolution, which aimed to increase agricultural productivity in India.
- Gandhi declared a state of emergency in 1975, suspending civil liberties and arresting political opponents, which led to criticism both domestically and internationally.
- She also played a key role in the liberation of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971.
- Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her own bodyguards on October 31, 1984, in retaliation for ordering the storming of the Golden Temple in Amritsar to flush out Sikh separatists.
- Her legacy continues to be a subject of debate in India, with some viewing her as a decisive leader who modernized the country, while others criticize her authoritarian tendencies.