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Material used in the preparation of substance like soap ,glass ,ink, cement, paint, safety matches and gun powder class10 chemistry?
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Material used in the preparation of substance like soap ,glass ,ink, c...


Materials used in the preparation of substances:


1. Soap:

  • Fatty acids: Derived from oils and fats, such as coconut oil or palm oil, are used to make soap.
  • Alkali: Sodium or potassium hydroxide is used to react with the fatty acids to form soap.


2. Glass:

  • Silica: The main component of glass, derived from sand or quartz.
  • Soda ash and limestone: Used as fluxes to lower the melting point of silica.


3. Ink:

  • Pigments: Colored substances that give ink its color.
  • Solvents: Liquids that dissolve the pigments and allow them to flow smoothly.


4. Cement:

  • Limestone: The main raw material, which provides calcium.
  • Clay: Added to provide silica, alumina, and iron oxide.


5. Paint:

  • Pigments: Colored substances that give paint its color.
  • Binders: Resins or oils that hold the pigments together and adhere to the surface.


6. Safety matches:

  • Phosphorus: Used in the match head to ignite the matchstick.
  • Antimony trisulfide: Provides the friction needed to ignite the matchstick.


7. Gunpowder:

  • Saltpeter (potassium nitrate): The oxidizing agent in gunpowder.
  • Charcoal and sulfur: Fuel components that react with saltpeter to produce the explosive effect.




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Material used in the preparation of substance like soap ,glass ,ink, cement, paint, safety matches and gun powder class10 chemistry?
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