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A high Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) indicates that:
  • a)
    Water is pure
  • b)
    A high Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) indicates that:a) Water is pure
  • c)
    A high Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) indicates that:a) Water is pureb) Absence of microbial actionC) Low level of microbial pollution
  • d)
    High level of microbial pollution
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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A high Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) indicates that:a)Water is pureb)...
High Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) indicates high level of microbial pollution
Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a measure of the amount of dissolved oxygen that is needed by aerobic biological organisms to break down organic material in water. A high BOD level in water indicates that there is a high concentration of organic matter present, which in turn leads to an increase in microbial activity as microorganisms break down this organic matter.

Explanation:
- When there is a high level of microbial pollution in water, the microorganisms present will consume more oxygen as they break down the organic material. This results in a higher demand for oxygen in the water, leading to a high BOD level.
- High BOD levels can deplete the oxygen in water bodies, causing harm to aquatic organisms such as fish and other aquatic life. This can result in a decrease in biodiversity and overall water quality.
- Additionally, high BOD levels can also indicate the presence of pathogens and other harmful microorganisms in water, posing a risk to human health if the water is used for drinking or recreational purposes.
- Therefore, a high Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is a clear indicator of high levels of microbial pollution in water bodies, highlighting the importance of monitoring and managing BOD levels to protect water quality and ecosystem health.
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