The political and administrative reorganisation of the states and terr...
Political and Administrative Reorganisation of States and Territories in India
The political and administrative reorganisation of states and territories in India has been an ongoing process since the mid-nineteenth century. This process has been influenced by various factors such as linguistic diversity, administrative efficiency, and political considerations.
Examples of Political and Administrative Reorganisation:
- States Reorganisation Act, 1956: The States Reorganisation Act was a major milestone in the political reorganisation of states in India. It was passed to reorganise the states on linguistic lines, leading to the creation of new states and union territories based on the languages spoken by the people.
- Formation of Telangana: In 2014, the state of Andhra Pradesh was bifurcated to create the new state of Telangana. This decision was based on historical, cultural, and administrative considerations, as well as demands from the people of Telangana for a separate state.
- Creation of Union Territories: Over the years, several union territories have been created in India for administrative purposes. For example, the union territories of Chandigarh, Daman and Diu, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli were created to serve as administrative units separate from the states.
- Special Status for Jammu and Kashmir: The abrogation of Article 370 in 2019 removed the special status of Jammu and Kashmir and bifurcated the state into two union territories - Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This decision was aimed at better integrating the region with the rest of India.
The political and administrative reorganisation of states and territories in India is a complex and dynamic process that continues to evolve in response to changing socio-political realities and demands from various stakeholders.
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