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If light is non mechanical wave so how in refraction light change his speed and direction, light need at travel same speed why is it happen?
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If light is non mechanical wave so how in refraction light change his ...


Refraction of Light

When light travels from one medium to another, such as from air to glass, it changes its speed and direction. This phenomenon is known as refraction. Even though light is a non-mechanical wave, it can still change its speed and direction due to the interaction with the medium it is passing through.

Speed of Light

  • Light travels at different speeds in different mediums due to the varying densities of the materials.
  • When light enters a denser medium, such as glass, its speed decreases. This is because the photons interact with the atoms and molecules in the medium, causing a delay in their propagation.
  • When light exits a denser medium and enters a less dense medium, such as air, its speed increases.


Change in Direction

  • When light enters a medium at an angle, it changes its direction due to the change in speed.
  • This change in direction is described by Snell's Law, which relates the angle of incidence to the angle of refraction.
  • The bending of light at the interface of two different mediums is a result of the change in speed and the different refractive indices of the materials.


Conclusion

So, even though light is a non-mechanical wave, it can still change its speed and direction when it interacts with different mediums. This behavior is due to the wave nature of light and the interactions between photons and the atoms or molecules in the medium.


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If light is non mechanical wave so how in refraction light change his speed and direction, light need at travel same speed why is it happen?
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