Nyishi Tribe is the largest ethnic group of which one of the following...
Introduction:
Nyishi Tribe is the largest ethnic group in Arunachal Pradesh, one of the northeastern states of India.
Location:
The Nyishi Tribe primarily inhabits the districts of East Kameng, West Kameng, Papumpare, and parts of Lower Subansiri in Arunachal Pradesh.
Cultural Significance:
The Nyishi Tribe has a rich cultural heritage, with unique traditions, rituals, and festivals. They are known for their colorful traditional attire, intricate handloom work, and skilled craftsmanship.
Language:
The Nyishi people speak the Nyishi language, which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family. It is one of the major languages spoken in Arunachal Pradesh.
Population:
The Nyishi Tribe is the largest ethnic group in Arunachal Pradesh, comprising a significant percentage of the state's population. They play a crucial role in the socio-cultural fabric of the region.
Occupation:
Traditionally, the Nyishi people were primarily engaged in agriculture, practicing shifting cultivation. However, with changing times, many Nyishi individuals have diversified into other professions and occupations.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Nyishi Tribe is an integral part of the cultural tapestry of Arunachal Pradesh. Their customs, traditions, and way of life contribute significantly to the rich diversity of the state.
Nyishi Tribe is the largest ethnic group of which one of the following...
Mountaineer and cricketer Kabak Yano etched her name in history recently by becoming the fifth woman from Arunachal Pradesh and the first woman from the Nyishi tribe to scale Mt. Everest.
About Nyishi Tribe:
- The Nyishi are the largest ethnic group in Arunachal Pradesh.
- In Nishi, their traditional language, Nyi refers to “a man” and the word shi denotes “a being”, which combined together refers to a civilized human being.
- The Nyishi language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family; however, its origin is disputed.
- Geographical Distribution:
- They are concentrated in eight districts of Arunachal Pradesh, East Kameng, Pakke Kesang, Papum Pare, Lower Subansiri, Kamle, Kra Daadi, Kurung Kumey, and Upper Subansiri.
- They also live in Sonitpur and the North Lakhimpur district of Assam.
- Their population of around 300,000 makes them the most populous tribe in Arunachal Pradesh, closely followed by the combined tribes of the Adis and the Galos, who were the most populous in the 2001 census.
- The Nyishi support themselves with slash-and-burn agriculture and hunting and fishing.
- Along with agriculture and allied activities, the Nyishis are experts in handicraftssuch as weaving, cane and bamboo works, pottery, blacksmith, wood carving, carpentry, etc.
- Religion:
- According to the 2011 Census, Nyishi follows Christian (31%), Hinduism (29%), and many still follow the indigenous Donyi Polo.
- Donyi means the Sun, and Polo means the Moon, which are revered as the Ayu Donyi (Great Mother Sun) and Atu Polu (Great Father Moon).
- Festivals:
- The Nyishi celebrates three major festivals, namely, Boori-Boot (February), Nyokum (February), and Longte (April).
- They celebrate and pleases the gods and goddesses for a good harvest, health, wealth, and prosperity.
- Polygyny is prevalent among the Nyishi.
- They trace their descent patrilineally and are divided into several clans.
- One striking feature of Nyishi society is that it is neither based on a caste system nor stratified into classes, except for a loose type of social distinction which is not determined by birth or occupation.
- Nyishis consider womenthesource of peace, progress and prosperity. According to them, the importance status of women increases and binds through an established ‘reciprocal marital exchange’ system in the society.
Hence option d is the correct answer.
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