Which among the following refers to significantly subandshy;average general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficit in adaptive behaviour?a)Learningdisabilityb)Emotionaldisturbancec)Mentalretardationd)AutismCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which among the following refers to significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficit in adaptive behaviour?

a)
Learning disability
b)
Emotional disturbance
c)
Mental retardation
d)
Autism

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which among the following refers to significantly subaverage gene...

Mental retardation, now referred to as Intellectual Disability (ID), is a condition characterized by significantly sub-average intellectual functioning and deficits in adaptive behavior.

Key Points

Levels of Severity: Mild, Moderate, Severe, and Profound, based on IQ ranges and functional abilities.
Adaptive Behavior Domains: Conceptual, Social, and Practical skills are assessed.
Causes: Genetic factors, prenatal conditions, perinatal complications, and postnatal factors.
Diagnosis: Involves intellectual testing and assessment of adaptive behaviors. Onset in childhood and persists throughout life.
Support and Intervention: Individualized Education Plans (IEPs), therapies, and community integration. Legal frameworks such as IDEA provide support.
Evolution of Terminology: "Intellectual Disability" replaces the term "Mental Retardation" for more respectful language.
Autism Distinction: Autism and intellectual disability are distinct, although they can co-occur. Autism is characterized by social and communication challenges.

Hence, the correct answer is Mental retardation.

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Which among the following refers to significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficit in adaptive behaviour?a)Learningdisabilityb)Emotionaldisturbancec)Mentalretardationd)AutismCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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