Background of the French Revolution:
The French Revolution took place from 1789 to 1799 and was a period of significant social and political upheaval in France. It was influenced by Enlightenment ideals, economic hardships, and the desire for political reform.

Causes of the French Revolution:
- Social Inequality: The French society was divided into three estates, with the Third Estate (commoners) facing economic hardships and social discrimination.
- Economic Crisis: France was facing financial difficulties due to extravagant spending by the monarchy and the cost of wars.
- Enlightenment Ideas: The ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity promoted by Enlightenment philosophers like Voltaire and Rousseau inspired the people to demand political change.

Key Events of the French Revolution:
- Estates-General: The meeting of the Estates-General in 1789 led to the formation of the National Assembly, representing the common people.
- Storming of the Bastille: In July 1789, the people of Paris stormed the Bastille, a symbol of royal authority, marking the beginning of the revolution.
- Reign of Terror: The radical phase of the revolution led by Robespierre resulted in mass executions and political repression.
- Rise of Napoleon: Napoleon Bonaparte emerged as a military leader and eventually became the ruler of France, ending the revolution.

Impact of the French Revolution:
- Abolition of Feudalism: The revolution led to the abolition of the feudal system and the establishment of a more egalitarian society.
- Rise of Nationalism: The revolution inspired nationalist movements across Europe and Latin America.
- Spread of Revolutionary Ideas: The French Revolution influenced political developments worldwide, leading to the rise of democratic ideals.
In conclusion, the French Revolution was a turning point in world history, with far-reaching consequences that shaped the modern political landscape.