Power Sharing and Separation of Power
Power sharing is the distribution of power among different organs of the government, such as the executive, legislative, and judiciary, as well as between the central and state governments. The idea of power sharing has emerged as a way to ensure that no single individual or group has excessive power and that decision-making is more inclusive and representative of the diverse interests in a society.

Concept of Separation of Power
The concept of separation of power is a key component of power sharing. It refers to the division of government responsibilities and powers into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. The three branches of government - executive, legislative, and judiciary - have separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility. This ensures a system of checks and balances, where each branch can limit the powers of the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too dominant.

Importance of Separation of Power
- Prevents abuse of power: By separating the powers of government, the risk of one branch abusing its power is minimized.
- Ensures accountability: Each branch is accountable to the other branches, promoting transparency and accountability in decision-making.
- Protects individual rights: The separation of powers helps protect individual rights and freedoms by preventing the concentration of power in one branch.
- Promotes efficiency: By dividing responsibilities among different branches, the government can function more efficiently and effectively.
In conclusion, the concept of separation of power is a crucial aspect of power sharing that helps maintain a balance of power in government and protect the rights and interests of the citizens.