Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature th...
Federalism is a system of government that combines a central or “federal” government with regional governments within a single political framework, distributing powers between them. In India, the Constitution outlines the structure of governance, delineating the relationship between the federal government and state governments. Legislative, administrative, and executive powers are divided between the Union government and the states through the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
Which one of the following in Indian polity is an essential feature th...
Understanding Federalism in Indian Polity
In the context of Indian polity, federalism refers to the distribution of powers between the central government and constituent units, such as states. Among the options provided, the independence of the judiciary is a crucial indicator of India's federal character.
Key Features of Federalism
- Independence of the Judiciary:
- The judiciary in India operates independently of the executive and legislative branches.
- This independence ensures that laws enacted by the central and state governments are interpreted fairly, protecting the rights of both the Union and state citizens.
- It acts as a guardian of the Constitution, resolving disputes between the states and the central government, thus maintaining the federal equilibrium.
Analysis of Other Options
- Union Legislature's Representation:
- While the Union Legislature includes elected representatives, it does not necessarily indicate federalism. The central government's powers may overshadow state interests.
- Union Cabinet and Regional Parties:
- The presence of regional party representatives in the Union Cabinet reflects political diversity but doesn't directly relate to the federal structure.
- Enforceability of Fundamental Rights:
- While the enforceability of Fundamental Rights is a vital aspect of democracy, it applies uniformly across the country, which does not specifically indicate a federal nature.
Conclusion
In summary, the independence of the judiciary is a fundamental feature that underscores the federal character of Indian polity. It ensures a balanced power dynamic, protects the rights of states, and maintains the integrity of the Constitution.
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