Consider the following:1. Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary2. Sundarban ...
Saltwater Crocodile:
- The estuarine or saltwater crocodile is the largest living reptile on earth.
- The saltwater crocodile, the marsh crocodile and the gharial are India’s three main species of crocodilians.
- This family consists of 24 species and includes ‘true crocodiles’, alligators, caiman and the gharial.
- The saltwater crocodile is found in only three locations in the country today:
- A large population is present within the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary of Odisha.
- Smaller populations occur throughout the Sundarbans delta.
- It is also present within the mangrove forests and other coastal areas of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- Hence, option D is correct.
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Consider the following:1. Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary2. Sundarban ...
Saltwater Crocodile Habitat
The saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) is known for its adaptability to various coastal environments. It is found in several regions, including:
Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary
- Located in Odisha, India.
- Known for its rich mangrove ecosystem.
- Provides a suitable habitat for the saltwater crocodile, which thrives in brackish waters.
Sundarban Delta
- The largest delta in the world, located in West Bengal and Bangladesh.
- Characterized by extensive mangrove forests and a complex network of waterways.
- Home to a significant population of saltwater crocodiles, making it an essential habitat for their survival.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- An archipelago in the Bay of Bengal, belonging to India.
- Offers a diverse range of habitats, including coastal areas, mangroves, and estuaries.
- The saltwater crocodile is present here, utilizing the islands' unique ecosystems.
Conclusion
The saltwater crocodile can indeed be found in all three locations mentioned: Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, Sundarban Delta, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Each of these habitats provides the necessary conditions for the crocodiles to thrive, such as access to brackish water and abundant food sources. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' – 1, 2, and 3.