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Consider the following statements with reference to the Refugees:
1. International refugees represent the majority of all displaced individuals worldwide.
2. The majority of refugees worldwide reside in low- and middle-income countries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Refugees:1. In...
World Refugee Day is annually celebrated globally on June 20th.
About World Refugee Day:
  • This day is dedicated to the millions of people who have been forced to escape their homes due to war, persecution, or natural catastrophes. 
  • History of World Refugee Day:
  • The first ever World Refugee Day was celebrated on June 20, 2001, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.
  • The day was earlier recognized as Africa Refugee Day, and later in December 2000, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) officially declared it an International Day for Refugees.
  • The theme of World Refugee Day 2024 is 'For a World Where Refugees Are Welcomed.'
  • Who is a refugee?
  • According to the 1951 Refugee Conventiona person is considered a refugee if they are unable to return to their homeland because they have a legitimate fear of being harmed because of their race, religion, involvement in a social group, or differing political opinions.
  • Refugees are forced to flee their homes due to conflict, persecution, violence, or other forms of human rights violations. They often arrive in host countries with nothing but the clothes on their backs. 
  • Although relocating to a foreign country is the stereotypical picture of a refugee, these international refugees represent a relatively small percentage of all displaced individuals worldwide.
  • Other non-typical refugee categories include stateless individuals, who have no country of citizenship claimed against them, and asylum seekers, who travel in search of international protection.
  • In 2024, 130.8 million individuals were estimated by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) to have been forcibly displaced, or stateless globally, with over 32 million of them being refugees.
  • 75% of refugees worldwide reside in low- and middle-income countries, according to UNHCR figures.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Refugees:1. International refugees represent the majority of all displaced individuals worldwide.2. The majority of refugees worldwide reside in low- and middle-income countries.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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