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Determine how far an object must be placed in front of a convex lens of focal length
10cm so as to produce an image of magnification 4.?
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Determine how far an object must be placed in front of a convex lens o...
Calculating the Distance for Producing an Image of Magnification 4
To determine how far an object must be placed in front of a convex lens of focal length 10cm in order to produce an image of magnification 4, we can use the magnification formula:

Magnification (m) = - (Image distance)/(Object distance)

Given:
Focal length (f) = 10cm
Magnification (m) = 4

Calculating the Image Distance:
Using the lens formula:
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
where:
f = focal length of the lens
v = image distance
u = object distance

Substitute the values:
1/10 = 1/v - 1/u

Calculating Object Distance:
Rearranging the lens formula gives us:
1/v = 1/f + 1/u
Substitute the focal length (f = 10cm) and the image distance (v) into the equation to solve for the object distance (u).

Calculating the Required Object Distance:
Magnification is also defined as the ratio of the height of the image to the height of the object:
m = h'/h = -v/u
Given that magnification (m) is 4, we can use this information along with the image distance (v) to find the object distance (u).

Plugging in the Values:
m = 4
v = calculated image distance
Once the object distance is determined, the distance at which the object must be placed in front of the convex lens to produce an image of magnification 4 can be found.
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Determine how far an object must be placed in front of a convex lens of focal length 10cm so as to produce an image of magnification 4.?
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