Irrigation Practices in Indian Villages
• Traditional methods: Many villages in India still rely on traditional irrigation methods like canal irrigation, wells, and ponds.
• Modern techniques: With the advancement in technology, drip irrigation and sprinkler systems are also being adopted in some villages for efficient water usage.
• Community involvement: In many villages, irrigation projects are managed by the community, where farmers collectively decide on water distribution and maintenance.
• Government support: The government provides subsidies and assistance for setting up irrigation systems in villages to improve agricultural productivity.

Change in Cropping Patterns in India
• Shift towards cash crops: Due to changing market demands, many farmers are shifting from traditional food crops to cash crops like sugarcane, cotton, and tobacco.
• Crop diversification: Farmers are now growing a variety of crops to reduce risks associated with mono-cropping and to improve soil health.
• Climate-resilient crops: With the impact of climate change, farmers are opting for crops that are more resilient to extreme weather conditions.
• Organic farming: There is a growing trend towards organic farming in India, with farmers adopting sustainable practices to produce chemical-free crops.
Overall, the combination of traditional and modern irrigation practices, along with changes in cropping patterns, is helping Indian villages adapt to the evolving agricultural landscape and improve livelihoods.