Indian Reaction to Rowlatt Act
Indian people reacted strongly against the Rowlatt Act, which was passed through the Imperial Legislative Assembly in 1919. The Act allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of suspects without trial for two years.

Mass Protests and Civil Disobedience
1. Mass protests erupted across India, with people expressing their outrage at the Act and demanding its repeal.
2. Mahatma Gandhi called for nationwide civil disobedience against the Act, leading to widespread non-cooperation movements.

Violent Clashes and Repression
1. The protest movements often turned violent, with clashes between the police and demonstrators resulting in casualties.
2. The British colonial authorities responded to the protests with harsh repression, including arrests and censorship.

Nationwide Strike and Black Day
1. A nationwide strike was observed on 6th April 1919 to mark the passage of the Act, which became known as "Black Day" in Indian history.
2. The strike paralyzed the country, reflecting the widespread anger and opposition to the Rowlatt Act.

Impact on Indian Nationalism
1. The Rowlatt Act and the subsequent protests played a significant role in shaping Indian nationalism and fueling the independence movement.
2. It united people from different backgrounds in their resistance against British colonial rule, laying the groundwork for future struggles for freedom.