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Two elements X and Y combined together to form a covalent compound. Of % p-character is found to be 80% in a hybrid orbital and % s-character is 20% then the hybridization will be:
- a)sp
- b)sp2
- c)sp3
- d)sp4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Two elements X and Y combined together to form a covalent compound. Of...
Hybridization refers to the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new orbitals with different shapes and energies. This process occurs when atoms combine to form chemical bonds. In this case, we have two elements, X and Y, which combine to form a covalent compound.
Given that the hybrid orbital has 80% p-character and 20% s-character, we can determine the hybridization of the compound.
Explanation:
- Orbital hybridization is determined by the number and types of atomic orbitals involved in bonding.
- The p-character refers to the contribution of p orbitals in the hybrid orbitals, while the s-character refers to the contribution of s orbitals.
- The sum of p-character and s-character in a hybrid orbital is always equal to 100%.
In this case, the hybrid orbital has 80% p-character and 20% s-character. This suggests that the hybrid orbital is formed by mixing one p orbital and one s orbital.
- Since there is only one p orbital involved, the hybridization is not sp3 or sp4.
- If two p orbitals were involved, the hybridization would be sp2.
- However, in this case, only one p orbital is involved, so the hybridization is sp.
Conclusion:
The hybridization of the compound formed by the combination of elements X and Y is sp.
Given that the hybrid orbital has 80% p-character and 20% s-character, we can determine the hybridization of the compound.
Explanation:
- Orbital hybridization is determined by the number and types of atomic orbitals involved in bonding.
- The p-character refers to the contribution of p orbitals in the hybrid orbitals, while the s-character refers to the contribution of s orbitals.
- The sum of p-character and s-character in a hybrid orbital is always equal to 100%.
In this case, the hybrid orbital has 80% p-character and 20% s-character. This suggests that the hybrid orbital is formed by mixing one p orbital and one s orbital.
- Since there is only one p orbital involved, the hybridization is not sp3 or sp4.
- If two p orbitals were involved, the hybridization would be sp2.
- However, in this case, only one p orbital is involved, so the hybridization is sp.
Conclusion:
The hybridization of the compound formed by the combination of elements X and Y is sp.
Community Answer
Two elements X and Y combined together to form a covalent compound. Of...
Sp3 would be the correct answer because we know that in sp3 hybridized state the percentage s-character is 25% while p is 75%. Since the percentage mentioned in the question is approximately equal to the real data the answer is option C
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