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With reference to Santhal Tribes, consider the following statements:
1. They are the third largest scheduled tribe community in India after Gonds and Bhils.
2. They are nature worshippers, especially sacred groves in their villages.
3. Their language is a dialect of Kherwari, a Munda (Austroasiatic) language.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    Only one
  • b)
    Only two
  • c)
    All three
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to Santhal Tribes,consider the following statements:1. ...
The Prime Minister recently paid tribute to the sacrifices and bravery of the Santhal tribal community.
  • Santhals are the third largest scheduled tribe community in India after Gonds and Bhils.
  • Their greatest concentration is in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Orissa, in the eastern part of the country. 
  • Language:
  • Their language is Santhali, a dialect of Kherwari, a Munda (Austroasiatic) language.
  • Santhali, written in OI-Chiki script, is recognised as a scheduled language in the Constitution's Eighth Schedule.
  • The Santhals were a nomadic stock before they chose to settle on the Chotanagpur plateau.
  • By the end of the 18th century, they had concentrated in the Santhal Parganas of Jharkhand (earlier Bihar). From there, they migrated to Odisha and West Bengal.
  • Religion: They are nature worshippers and could be seen paying obeisance at Jaher (sacred groves) in their villages.
  • Their traditional dress includes dhoti and gamuchha for men and a short-check sareeusually blue and green, for women, who generally put on tattoos.
  • Various forms of marriage are accepted in Santhal society, including elopement, widow remarriage, levirate, forced (rare), and the one in which a man is made to marry the woman he has impregnated.
  • Divorce is not a taboo in Santhal society. Either of the couple could divorce the other.
  • Occupation:
  • Most Santhals are agriculturists, depending on their farmlands or forests.
  • Seasonal forest collection is one of the important sources of their subsidiary income.
  • Dance (enej) and music (sereng) are integral partsof the Santal life.
  • Their homes, called Olah, have a particular three-colour patternon the outer walls. The bottom portion is painted with black soil, the middle with white, and the upper with red.
  • Santhal Rebellion (1855-56):
  • The Santhal uprising, one of the most noted events of revolt against the British Raj, took place in 1855 and 1857.  
  • This was India’s first major peasant uprisingfueled by the implementation of the Permanent Land Settlement in 1793.
  • It was led by Sido and Kanhu and covered the regions of Bihar.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
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With reference to Santhal Tribes,consider the following statements:1. They are the third largest scheduled tribe community in India after Gonds and Bhils.2. They arenature worshippers, especially sacred groves in their villages.3. Their language isadialectof Kherwari, aMunda (Austroasiatic) language.How many of the statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Santhal Tribes,consider the following statements:1. They are the third largest scheduled tribe community in India after Gonds and Bhils.2. They arenature worshippers, especially sacred groves in their villages.3. Their language isadialectof Kherwari, aMunda (Austroasiatic) language.How many of the statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Santhal Tribes,consider the following statements:1. They are the third largest scheduled tribe community in India after Gonds and Bhils.2. They arenature worshippers, especially sacred groves in their villages.3. Their language isadialectof Kherwari, aMunda (Austroasiatic) language.How many of the statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Santhal Tribes,consider the following statements:1. They are the third largest scheduled tribe community in India after Gonds and Bhils.2. They arenature worshippers, especially sacred groves in their villages.3. Their language isadialectof Kherwari, aMunda (Austroasiatic) language.How many of the statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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