Realization of the Importance of Writing by Early Mesopotamians
The early Mesopotamians realized the importance of writing during the Uruk period, around 3200-3000 BCE. This was a crucial development in human history as it marked the transition from prehistoric times to the beginning of recorded history.

Creation of Cuneiform Script
- The Sumerians in Mesopotamia are credited with the invention of writing, specifically the cuneiform script.
- The cuneiform script consisted of wedge-shaped symbols impressed on clay tablets using a reed stylus.
- Initially, writing was used for administrative purposes such as keeping records of trade, taxes, and goods.

Communication and Record-Keeping
- As the Mesopotamian society grew more complex, the need for written communication and record-keeping became evident.
- Writing allowed for the transmission of information across time and space, enabling future generations to learn from the past.
- It also facilitated the organization of society, including laws, contracts, and religious texts.

Preservation of Knowledge
- Writing played a crucial role in preserving knowledge and culture for posterity.
- By recording myths, legends, and historical events, the early Mesopotamians ensured that their heritage would be passed down through generations.

Development of Literature and Science
- The ability to write led to the development of literature, with epic poems such as the "Epic of Gilgamesh" being composed and recorded.
- Writing also enabled advancements in science, mathematics, and astronomy, as scholars could document their observations and discoveries.
In conclusion, the early Mesopotamians realized the importance of writing as a tool for communication, record-keeping, preservation of knowledge, and the development of literature and science. This monumental achievement laid the foundation for the written history of humankind.