I didn't understand the degree of latitude and longitude?

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Latitude and Longitude Explained

Latitude:

Definition: Latitude is the angular distance measured north or south of the equator, along the meridian.
Range: It ranges from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles.
Significance: It helps in locating places on the Earth's surface in a north-south direction.
Example: The latitude of the North Pole is 90° N, while the latitude of the South Pole is 90° S.

Longitude:

Definition: Longitude is the angular distance measured east or west of the Prime Meridian.
Range: It ranges from 0° at the Prime Meridian to 180° east and 180° west.
Significance: It helps in locating places on the Earth's surface in an east-west direction.
Example: The longitude of London, UK is approximately 0°, while the longitude of New York City, USA is around 74° W.

Coordinate System:

Usage: Latitude and longitude together form a coordinate system that helps in pinpointing any location on Earth with precision.
Grid System: The lines of latitude and longitude create a grid system that divides the Earth's surface into a network of imaginary lines.
Navigation: This system is crucial for navigation, mapping, and determining time zones across the globe.