Consider the following pairs:1. Original Jurisdiction: The Supreme Cou...
Explanation:
Original Jurisdiction:
- Original Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court decides disputes between the Centre and one or more states. This statement is correctly matched. The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court allows it to hear disputes between the Centre and states, ensuring the proper functioning of the federal structure of India.
Writ Jurisdiction:
- Writ Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court can issue writs for the enforcement of the fundamental rights of an aggrieved citizen. This statement is correctly matched as well. The Supreme Court has the power to issue writs such as habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, etc., to protect the fundamental rights of citizens.
Appellate Jurisdiction:
- Appellate Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court can hear appeals only in criminal matters. This statement is incorrect. The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction in both civil and criminal cases. It can hear appeals from lower courts and tribunals in various types of cases.
Advisory Jurisdiction:
- Advisory Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court can provide opinions to the President on any question of law or fact of public importance. This statement is correctly matched. The Supreme Court can give advisory opinions to the President on legal or factual matters of public importance when requested.
Therefore, out of the four pairs given, only three pairs are correctly matched – Original Jurisdiction, Writ Jurisdiction, and Advisory Jurisdiction. Appellate Jurisdiction is not limited to criminal matters; hence, it is not correctly matched in the provided pairs.
Consider the following pairs:1. Original Jurisdiction: The Supreme Cou...
1. Original Jurisdiction: Correct. The Supreme Court has the authority to decide disputes between different units of the Indian Federation, including disputes between the Centre and one or more states.
2. Writ Jurisdiction: Correct. The Supreme Court can indeed issue writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo-warranto, and certiorari for the enforcement of the fundamental rights of an aggrieved citizen.
3. Appellate Jurisdiction: Incorrect. The Supreme Court hears appeals in constitutional, civil, and criminal matters, not just criminal matters.
4. Advisory Jurisdiction: Correct. The Supreme Court can provide opinions to the President on any question of law or fact of public importance under Article 143 of the Constitution.
Thus, pairs 1, 2, and 4 are correctly matched, but pair 3 is incorrect.
Answer: Option B
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