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With reference to the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court, which one of the following statements is not correct?
  • a)
    In any dispute between the Centre and one or more states, it has original and exclusive jurisdiction.
  • b)
    Its original jurisdiction with regard to disputes relating to Fundamental Rights is concurrent with the jurisdiction of the High Courts.
  • c)
    Appeal by Special Leave can only be granted in a final judgement.
  • d)
    The president can seek the opinion of the Supreme Court any question of law or fact of public importance. 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court, wh...
Incorrect Statement: Appeal by Special Leave can only be granted in a final judgement.

Explanation:
Jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court are mentioned in the Indian Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body in the country and has the power to adjudicate any dispute or question of law. The correct statements regarding the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court are:

a) Original and exclusive jurisdiction in disputes between the Centre and one or more states: The Supreme Court has the power to adjudicate any dispute between the Centre and one or more states. This means that if there is any conflict between the Centre and one or more states, only the Supreme Court can resolve it.

b) Concurrent jurisdiction with High Courts in disputes relating to Fundamental Rights: The Supreme Court and High Courts have concurrent jurisdiction in disputes relating to Fundamental Rights. This means that a person can approach either the Supreme Court or the High Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

c) Appeal by Special Leave can be granted in any judgement: The Supreme Court has the power to grant Special Leave to Appeal against any judgement or order passed by any court or tribunal in the territory of India. This means that a person can approach the Supreme Court against any judgement or order, even if it is not a final judgement.

d) President can seek the opinion of the Supreme Court: The President of India has the power to seek the opinion of the Supreme Court on any question of law or fact of public importance. The Supreme Court has to give its opinion on such questions.

Therefore, the incorrect statement is option 'C' - Appeal by Special Leave can only be granted in a final judgement.
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Community Answer
With reference to the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court, wh...
  • As a federal court, the Supreme Court decides the disputes between different units of the Indian Federation. That is disputes between the Centre and one or more states; or Between the Centre and any state or states on one side and one or more other states on the other side; or Between two or more states. 
  • In these federal disputes, the Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction. Exclusive means, no other court can decide such disputes and original means, the power to hear such disputes in the first instance, not by way of appeal. Hence option (a) is correct. 
  • Under Article 226, the high courts are also empowered to issue writs for the enforcement of the Fundamental Rights. It means, when the Fundamental Rights of a citizen are violated, the aggrieved party has the option of moving either the high court or the Supreme Court directly. Therefore, the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court with regard to federal disputes is different from its original jurisdiction with regard to disputes relating to fundamental rights. In the first case, it is exclusive and in the second case, it is concurrent with high courts jurisdiction. Hence option (b) is correct. 
  • The Supreme Court is authorised to grant in its discretion special leave to appeal from any judgement in any matter passed by any court or tribunal in the country (except military tribunal and court-martial). 
  • This special leave to appeal is a discretionary power and hence, cannot be claimed as a matter of right and It can be granted in any judgement whether final or interlocutory. Hence option (c) is not correct. 
  • The Constitution (Article 143) authorises the president to seek the opinion of the Supreme Court in the two categories of matters that are on any question of law or fact of public importance which has arisen or which is likely to arise and on any dispute arising out of any pre-constitution treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sanad or other similar instruments. Hence option (d) is correct
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With reference to the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court, which one of the following statements is not correct?a)In any dispute between the Centre and one or more states, it has original and exclusive jurisdiction.b)Its original jurisdiction with regard to disputes relating to Fundamental Rights is concurrent with the jurisdiction of the High Courts.c)Appeal by Special Leave can only be granted in a final judgement.d)The president can seek the opinion of the Supreme Court any question of law or fact of public importance.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court, which one of the following statements is not correct?a)In any dispute between the Centre and one or more states, it has original and exclusive jurisdiction.b)Its original jurisdiction with regard to disputes relating to Fundamental Rights is concurrent with the jurisdiction of the High Courts.c)Appeal by Special Leave can only be granted in a final judgement.d)The president can seek the opinion of the Supreme Court any question of law or fact of public importance.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court, which one of the following statements is not correct?a)In any dispute between the Centre and one or more states, it has original and exclusive jurisdiction.b)Its original jurisdiction with regard to disputes relating to Fundamental Rights is concurrent with the jurisdiction of the High Courts.c)Appeal by Special Leave can only be granted in a final judgement.d)The president can seek the opinion of the Supreme Court any question of law or fact of public importance.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the jurisdiction and powers of the Supreme Court, which one of the following statements is not correct?a)In any dispute between the Centre and one or more states, it has original and exclusive jurisdiction.b)Its original jurisdiction with regard to disputes relating to Fundamental Rights is concurrent with the jurisdiction of the High Courts.c)Appeal by Special Leave can only be granted in a final judgement.d)The president can seek the opinion of the Supreme Court any question of law or fact of public importance.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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