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With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct?
- It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties.
- It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it.
- It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the follo...
The correct answer is option B, i.e. 1 and 3 only.
Explanation:
State High Courts are the highest courts in the state hierarchy of courts. They have certain powers and functions assigned to them by the Constitution of India. The given statements are related to the powers of a State High Court. Let us discuss each statement in detail:
1. It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties.
- This statement is correct. State High Courts have the power to issue writs under Article 226 of the Constitution. These writs include habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari. These writs can be issued for the enforcement of fundamental rights as well as for other purposes like restoring fundamental duties.
2. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it.
- This statement is also correct. State High Courts have the power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals in the state. This power includes the power to review the decisions of subordinate courts, to issue directions and orders to them, and to transfer cases from one court to another.
3. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.
- This statement is not correct. State High Courts do not have any advisory role with respect to the President. The President is the head of the Union Executive, and the State High Court is a state-level judicial body. The State High Court has no power to advise the President on any matter.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e. 1 and 3 only.
Explanation:
State High Courts are the highest courts in the state hierarchy of courts. They have certain powers and functions assigned to them by the Constitution of India. The given statements are related to the powers of a State High Court. Let us discuss each statement in detail:
1. It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties.
- This statement is correct. State High Courts have the power to issue writs under Article 226 of the Constitution. These writs include habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto, and certiorari. These writs can be issued for the enforcement of fundamental rights as well as for other purposes like restoring fundamental duties.
2. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it.
- This statement is also correct. State High Courts have the power of superintendence over all courts and tribunals in the state. This power includes the power to review the decisions of subordinate courts, to issue directions and orders to them, and to transfer cases from one court to another.
3. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.
- This statement is not correct. State High Courts do not have any advisory role with respect to the President. The President is the head of the Union Executive, and the State High Court is a state-level judicial body. The State High Court has no power to advise the President on any matter.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e. 1 and 3 only.
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With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the follo...
The Constitution of India provides for a single integrated judicial system. This means that unlike some other federal countries of the world, India does not have separate State courts. The judiciary structure in India is pyramidal with the Supreme Court at the top, High Courts below them and district and subordinate courts at the lowest level. So, statement 2 is correct. Powers of High Court:
- Can hear appeals from lower courts.
- Can issue writs for restoring Fundamental Rights. So, statement 1 is not correct.
- Can deal with cases within the jurisdiction of the State.
- Exercises superintendence and control over courts below it.
The Supreme Court of India possesses advisory jurisdiction. This means that the President of India can refer any matter that is of public importance or that which involves interpretation of the Constitution to the Supreme Court for advice. However, the Supreme Court is not bound to give advice on such matters, and the President is not bound to accept such advice. High Courts do not have advisory jurisdiction. So, statement 3 is not correct. Therefore, the answer is b.
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With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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