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With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct?
It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties.
It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it.
It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the foll...
The Constitution of India provides for a single integrated judicial system. This means that unlike some other federal countries of the world, India does not have separate State courts. The judiciary structure in India is pyramidal with the Supreme Court at the top, High Courts below them and district and subordinate courts at the lowest level. So, statement 2 is correct.
Powers of High Court:
- Can hear appeals from lower courts.
- Can issue writs for restoring Fundamental Rights. So, statement 1 is not correct.
- Can deal with cases within the jurisdiction of the State.
- Exercises superintendence and control over courts below it.
The Supreme Court of India possesses advisory jurisdiction. This means that the President of India can refer any matter that is of public importance or that which involves interpretation of the Constitution to the Supreme Court for advice. However, the Supreme Court is not bound to give advice on such matters, and the President is not bound to accept such advice. High Courts do not have advisory jurisdiction. So, statement 3 is not correct.
Therefore, the answer is b.
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With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the foll...
Introduction:
The State High Court is the highest judicial authority in a state and has several powers and functions. However, there are certain statements given in the question that are not correct regarding the powers of a State High Court. Let's discuss each statement in detail.
Original jurisdiction to issue writs:
- The Supreme Court and the High Courts have original jurisdiction to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
- This means that both the Supreme Court and the High Courts can issue writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto for restoring fundamental rights.
- Therefore, the statement that the State High Court has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties is correct.
Superintendence and control over the courts below:
- The High Court exercises superintendence and control over the courts and tribunals functioning within its jurisdiction.
- It can review the decisions and orders of the subordinate courts and tribunals to ensure that they are in accordance with law.
- The High Court has the power to transfer cases from one subordinate court to another, and it can also withdraw cases from subordinate courts and hear them itself.
- Therefore, the statement that the State High Court exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it is correct.
Advising the President:
- The High Court does not have the power to advise the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.
- The President is advised by the Governor and the Council of Ministers at the state level, and by the Union Cabinet at the national level.
- Therefore, the statement that the State High Court advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned is incorrect.
Conclusion:
Based on the discussion above, it can be concluded that the statement "It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned" is not correct with reference to the powers of a State High Court. The correct answer is option B.
The State High Court is the highest judicial authority in a state and has several powers and functions. However, there are certain statements given in the question that are not correct regarding the powers of a State High Court. Let's discuss each statement in detail.
Original jurisdiction to issue writs:
- The Supreme Court and the High Courts have original jurisdiction to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
- This means that both the Supreme Court and the High Courts can issue writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, and quo warranto for restoring fundamental rights.
- Therefore, the statement that the State High Court has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties is correct.
Superintendence and control over the courts below:
- The High Court exercises superintendence and control over the courts and tribunals functioning within its jurisdiction.
- It can review the decisions and orders of the subordinate courts and tribunals to ensure that they are in accordance with law.
- The High Court has the power to transfer cases from one subordinate court to another, and it can also withdraw cases from subordinate courts and hear them itself.
- Therefore, the statement that the State High Court exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it is correct.
Advising the President:
- The High Court does not have the power to advise the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned.
- The President is advised by the Governor and the Council of Ministers at the state level, and by the Union Cabinet at the national level.
- Therefore, the statement that the State High Court advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned is incorrect.
Conclusion:
Based on the discussion above, it can be concluded that the statement "It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned" is not correct with reference to the powers of a State High Court. The correct answer is option B.
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With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the powers of a State High Court, which of the following statements is/are not correct? It has original jurisdiction like the Supreme Court to issue writs for restoring fundamental duties. It exercises superintendence and control over the courts below it. It advises the President on matters of public importance and law for the State concerned. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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