Threats to Flora and Fauna in India


Habitat Loss
- Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and deforestation have led to the loss of natural habitats for many species.
- Conversion of forests into agricultural land and infrastructure development have further accelerated habitat loss.

Pollution
- Air, water, and soil pollution have a detrimental impact on the health of plants and animals.
- Chemical pollutants from industries and agricultural runoff have contaminated ecosystems, leading to a decline in biodiversity.

Climate Change
- Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events due to climate change are affecting the survival of many species.
- Coral bleaching, melting glaciers, and shifts in migration patterns are some of the visible impacts of climate change on flora and fauna.

Illegal Wildlife Trade
- Poaching and illegal trade of wildlife products continue to threaten many endangered species in India.
- Demand for exotic pets, traditional medicines, and wildlife trophies drive the illegal wildlife trade, pushing many species towards extinction.

Invasive Species
- Introduction of invasive species disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems in India.
- Invasive plants, animals, and pathogens outcompete native species for resources, leading to a decline in native biodiversity.

Human-Wildlife Conflict
- Encroachment of human settlements into wildlife habitats results in conflicts between humans and wildlife.
- Crop raids, livestock predation, and attacks on humans by animals like elephants and tigers are common manifestations of human-wildlife conflict in India.
In conclusion, addressing these threats to flora and fauna in India requires concerted efforts in conservation, sustainable development, and policy interventions to safeguard the country's rich biodiversity for future generations.