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What is self reduction ? Give examples.?
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What is self reduction ? Give examples.?


Self Reduction

Self-reduction is a process in which a substance is used as a reducing agent to reduce its own oxidation state. This process is commonly used in metallurgy to extract metals from their ores.

Examples of Self Reduction:

  • Copper Extraction: In the extraction of copper from copper oxide ore, copper oxide is heated with carbon. The carbon acts as a reducing agent, reducing the copper oxide to copper metal.
  • Iron Extraction: Iron can be extracted from its ore, hematite, by heating it with carbon. The carbon reduces the iron oxide to iron metal.


Self-reduction is an important process in metallurgy as it allows for the extraction of metals from their ores in a cost-effective manner. By using the metal ore itself as a reducing agent, the need for external reducing agents is minimized, reducing costs and increasing efficiency in the extraction process.

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