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Consider the following pairs:
1. National Emergency: Declared during war, external aggression, or armed rebellion
2. President's Rule: Declared in response to a threat to India's financial stability or credit
3. Financial Emergency: Requires a written recommendation from the cabinet
4. National Emergency: Grounds include 'armed rebellion' and 'internal disturbance'
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following pairs:1. National Emergency: Declared during w...
Analysis of the Pairs
To determine how many pairs are correctly matched, we need to analyze each pair based on the provisions of the Indian Constitution.
1. National Emergency
- Correctness: This pair is correctly matched. The National Emergency can indeed be declared during war, external aggression, or armed rebellion, as per Article 352 of the Constitution.
2. President's Rule
- Correctness: This pair is incorrect. President's Rule is declared under Article 356 when there is a failure of constitutional machinery in a state, not specifically for threats to financial stability or credit.
3. Financial Emergency
- Correctness: This pair is incorrect. A Financial Emergency can be declared under Article 360, but it does not specifically require a written recommendation from the cabinet. The President can declare it based on the situation.
4. National Emergency (Internal Disturbance)
- Correctness: This pair is misleading. While 'armed rebellion' is a valid ground, 'internal disturbance' is no longer an applicable ground since the 44th Amendment Act of 1978. Thus, this pair is also incorrect.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Correctly Matched Pairs:
- Only the first pair regarding National Emergency is correctly matched.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' – Only one pair is correctly matched.
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Community Answer
Consider the following pairs:1. National Emergency: Declared during w...
1. National Emergency: Declared during war, external aggression, or armed rebellion
This is correctly matched. According to Article 352, a National Emergency can be declared during war, external aggression, or armed rebellion.
2. President's Rule: Declared in response to a threat to India's financial stability or credit
This is incorrectly matched. President's Rule (Article 356) is declared due to the failure of the constitutional machinery in states, not in response to a financial threat.
3. Financial Emergency: Requires a written recommendation from the cabinet
This is incorrectly matched. Financial Emergency (Article 360) is declared in response to a threat to India's financial stability or credit, but it does not specifically require a written recommendation from the cabinet. It is the National Emergency that requires a written recommendation from the cabinet under Article 352.
4. National Emergency: Grounds include 'armed rebellion' and 'internal disturbance'
This is incorrectly matched. The original term 'internal disturbance' was replaced by 'armed rebellion' by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978. Hence, 'internal disturbance' is no longer a ground for declaring National Emergency.
Thus, only the first pair is correctly matched.
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Consider the following pairs:1. National Emergency: Declared during war, external aggression, or armed rebellion2. President's Rule: Declared in response to a threat to India's financial stability or credit3. Financial Emergency: Requires a written recommendation from the cabinet4. National Emergency: Grounds include 'armed rebellion' and 'internal disturbance'How many pairs given above are correctly matched?a)Only one pairb)Only two pairsc)Only three pairsd)All four pairsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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