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Q1: What is the process called when a caterpillar turns into a butterfly?
Q2: What temperature does water boil at?
Q3: What drives scientific discoveries?
Q4: What is necessary for a seed to grow into a plant besides water and sunlight?
Q5: What method do scientists use to find reliable answers and solve problems?
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Q1: What is the process called when a caterpillar turns into a butterf...
Process of Caterpillar turning into a Butterfly
The process of a caterpillar turning into a butterfly is called metamorphosis. It is a remarkable transformation where a caterpillar undergoes a series of developmental stages before emerging as a beautiful butterfly. This process involves the formation of a chrysalis or pupa, where the caterpillar undergoes significant changes at a cellular level to eventually emerge as a butterfly.

Temperature of Water Boiling
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius or 212 degrees Fahrenheit at sea level. This is the temperature at which water changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state, producing steam.

Drivers of Scientific Discoveries
Scientific discoveries are primarily driven by curiosity, creativity, and the desire to understand the world around us. Scientists often conduct research, experiments, and observations to uncover new knowledge and make groundbreaking discoveries.

Necessities for Seed Growth
In addition to water and sunlight, seeds require soil with nutrients, the right temperature, and proper air circulation to grow into healthy plants. These factors play a crucial role in providing the necessary conditions for seed germination and plant growth.

Scientific Method for Problem-solving
Scientists use the scientific method to find reliable answers and solve problems in a systematic way. This method involves:
- Making observations and asking questions
- Formulating a hypothesis
- Conducting experiments to test the hypothesis
- Analyzing and interpreting the data
- Drawing conclusions and communicating the results
By following this structured approach, scientists can ensure that their findings are accurate, reproducible, and reliable. This method helps in advancing scientific knowledge and solving complex problems in various fields of study.
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Passage 2Newtons surprising success at developing the laws of motion, as well as the development and refinement of other physical laws, led to the idea of scientific determinism. The first expression of this principle was in the beginning of the nineteenth century by Laplace, a French scientist. Laplace argued that if one knew the position and velocity of all the particles in the universe at a given time, the laws of physics would be able to predict the future state ofthe universe.Scientific determinism held sway over a great many scientists until the early twentieth century, when the quantum mechanics revolution occurred. Quantum mechanics introduced the world to the idea of the uncertainty principle, which stated that it was impossible to accurately measure both the position and the velocity of a particle at one time. Because Laplaces omniscience could never occur, even in theory, the principle of scientific determinism was thrown into doubt. However, quantum mechanics does allow for a reduced form of scientific determinism. Even though physicists are unable to know precisely where a particle is and what its velocity is, they can determine certain probabilities about its position and velocity. These probabilities are called wave functions. By use of a formula known as the Schrodinger equation, a scientist with the wave function of a particle at a given time can calculate the particles future wave function. These calculations can give the particles position or velocity, but not both. Thus, the physicist is in possession of exactly half ofthe information needed to satisfy Laplaces view ofdeterminism. Unfortunately, under modern physics theories, that is far as any researcher can go in predicting the future.Q. According to the passage, wave functions

Passage 2Newtons surprising success at developing the laws of motion, as well as the development and refinement of other physical laws, led to the idea of scientific determinism. The first expression of this principle was in the beginning of the nineteenth century by Laplace, a French scientist. Laplace argued that if one knew the position and velocity of all the particles in the universe at a given time, the laws of physics would be able to predict the future state ofthe universe.Scientific determinism held sway over a great many scientists until the early twentieth century, when the quantum mechanics revolution occurred. Quantum mechanics introduced the world to the idea of the uncertainty principle, which stated that it was impossible to accurately measure both the position and the velocity of a particle at one time. Because Laplaces omniscience could never occur, even in theory, the principle of scientific determinism was thrown into doubt. However, quantum mechanics does allow for a reduced form of scientific determinism. Even though physicists are unable to know precisely where a particle is and what its velocity is, they can determine certain probabilities about its position and velocity. These probabilities are called wave functions. By use of a formula known as the Schrodinger equation, a scientist with the wave function of a particle at a given time can calculate the particles future wave function. These calculations can give the particles position or velocity, but not both. Thus, the physicist is in possession of exactly half ofthe information needed to satisfy Laplaces view ofdeterminism. Unfortunately, under modern physics theories, that is far as any researcher can go in predicting the future.Q. The passage suggests that if scientific determinism were true

Passage 2Newtons surprising success at developing the laws of motion, as well as the development and refinement of other physical laws, led to the idea of scientific determinism. The first expression of this principle was in the beginning of the nineteenth century by Laplace, a French scientist. Laplace argued that if one knew the position and velocity of all the particles in the universe at a given time, the laws of physics would be able to predict the future state ofthe universe.Scientific determinism held sway over a great many scientists until the early twentieth century, when the quantum mechanics revolution occurred. Quantum mechanics introduced the world to the idea of the uncertainty principle, which stated that it was impossible to accurately measure both the position and the velocity of a particle at one time. Because Laplaces omniscience could never occur, even in theory, the principle of scientific determinism was thrown into doubt. However, quantum mechanics does allow for a reduced form of scientific determinism. Even though physicists are unable to know precisely where a particle is and what its velocity is, they can determine certain probabilities about its position and velocity. These probabilities are called wave functions. By use of a formula known as the Schrodinger equation, a scientist with the wave function of a particle at a given time can calculate the particles future wave function. These calculations can give the particles position or velocity, but not both. Thus, the physicist is in possession of exactly half ofthe information needed to satisfy Laplaces view ofdeterminism. Unfortunately, under modern physics theories, that is far as any researcher can go in predicting the future.Q. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

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Q1: What is the process called when a caterpillar turns into a butterfly?Q2: What temperature does water boil at?Q3: What drives scientific discoveries?Q4: What is necessary for a seed to grow into a plant besides water and sunlight?Q5: What method do scientists use to find reliable answers and solve problems?
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Q1: What is the process called when a caterpillar turns into a butterfly?Q2: What temperature does water boil at?Q3: What drives scientific discoveries?Q4: What is necessary for a seed to grow into a plant besides water and sunlight?Q5: What method do scientists use to find reliable answers and solve problems? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Q1: What is the process called when a caterpillar turns into a butterfly?Q2: What temperature does water boil at?Q3: What drives scientific discoveries?Q4: What is necessary for a seed to grow into a plant besides water and sunlight?Q5: What method do scientists use to find reliable answers and solve problems? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Q1: What is the process called when a caterpillar turns into a butterfly?Q2: What temperature does water boil at?Q3: What drives scientific discoveries?Q4: What is necessary for a seed to grow into a plant besides water and sunlight?Q5: What method do scientists use to find reliable answers and solve problems?.
Solutions for Q1: What is the process called when a caterpillar turns into a butterfly?Q2: What temperature does water boil at?Q3: What drives scientific discoveries?Q4: What is necessary for a seed to grow into a plant besides water and sunlight?Q5: What method do scientists use to find reliable answers and solve problems? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
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