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What is motive of converting Collective 'farms' were converted into private 'farms' and farming began on a capitalist basis. class 12 political science chapter 1 ncert notes?
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Motive of Converting Collective Farms into Private Farms

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, there was a shift from collective farming to private farming in many countries, including Russia. This shift was motivated by several factors:

Efficiency and Productivity

  • Private farms are often more efficient and productive than collective farms because individual farmers have a greater incentive to work hard and increase their output.


Economic Incentives

  • By converting collective farms into private farms, the government aimed to create economic incentives for farmers to invest in their land and improve their farming practices.


Market-oriented Agriculture

  • Private farming operates on a capitalist basis, allowing farmers to respond to market demands and pursue profits. This shift towards market-oriented agriculture was seen as a way to modernize the agricultural sector.


Land Ownership

  • Converting collective farms into private farms also involved the transfer of land ownership from the state to individual farmers. This change in land ownership was aimed at promoting a sense of ownership and responsibility among farmers.


Innovation and Technology

  • Private farms are often more innovative and open to adopting new technologies to increase productivity. By encouraging private farming, the government hoped to promote technological advancements in the agricultural sector.


Overall, the motive behind converting collective farms into private farms was to improve efficiency, productivity, and innovation in the agricultural sector by introducing market-oriented practices and incentivizing individual farmers to invest in their land.
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What is motive of converting Collective 'farms' were converted into private 'farms' and farming began on a capitalist basis. class 12 political science chapter 1 ncert notes?
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