Fta class 12 political science chapter 2 ncert notes?
Overview of Chapter 2: The End of Bipolarity
- The chapter focuses on the end of bipolarity in the world politics and the emergence of a unipolar world dominated by the United States.
- It discusses the collapse of the Soviet Union and the implications it had on the global political scenario.
The Cold War Era
- The chapter explores the dynamics of the Cold War era, characterized by the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union.
- It delves into the ideological, political, and military competition that defined this period.
The Collapse of the Soviet Union
- The chapter examines the factors that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union, including economic stagnation, political unrest, and the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev.
- It highlights the dissolution of the USSR and its impact on the countries that were formerly part of the Soviet bloc.
The Unipolar World
- The chapter discusses the emergence of a unipolar world with the United States as the sole superpower.
- It analyzes the implications of this power shift on global politics, security, and economy.
Key Concepts and Terms
- The chapter introduces key concepts such as bipolarity, unipolarity, Cold War, superpower, and multipolarity.
- It also discusses the concept of balance of power and its relevance in the post-Cold War world.
Overall, Chapter 2 provides a comprehensive understanding of the end of bipolarity and the implications of the collapse of the Soviet Union on global politics. Students will gain insights into the power dynamics of the post-Cold War era and the challenges and opportunities it presents for international relations.
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