- Definition:
ASEAN stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. It is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia, aimed at promoting economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region.
- Formation:
ASEAN was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration (also known as the Bangkok Declaration) by the founding members Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
- Members:
ASEAN currently has ten member states: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Each member country has an equal say in decision-making and works towards promoting regional peace and stability.
- Objectives:
The main objectives of ASEAN include promoting economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region, as well as safeguarding regional peace and stability. ASEAN also aims to collaborate on issues such as climate change, disaster management, and sustainable development.
- Principles:
ASEAN operates on the principles of mutual respect, non-interference in the internal affairs of member states, peaceful resolution of disputes, and cooperation among member countries. These principles form the basis of ASEAN's decision-making process and activities.
- Significance:
ASEAN plays a crucial role in promoting regional cooperation, economic development, and political stability in Southeast Asia. It serves as a platform for dialogue and collaboration among member states, as well as with external partners, to address common challenges and achieve shared goals.