What was satyagraha. Explain any 3 satyagraha movements launched by ga...
Satyagraha Movement by Gandhi
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Satyagraha: Satyagraha was a nonviolent resistance technique developed by Mahatma Gandhi, which means 'truth force' or 'soul force'. It involved using nonviolent civil disobedience to resist against injustice and oppression.
Salt Satyagraha (1930):
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Description: The Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Salt March, was a nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly in India. Gandhi led a march to the Arabian Sea to produce salt from the seawater, defying the British salt laws.
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Impact: The Salt Satyagraha drew global attention to the Indian independence movement and highlighted the power of nonviolent resistance. It inspired many Indians to join the fight against British rule.
Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922):
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Description: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Gandhi as a response to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Indians were urged to boycott British goods, educational institutions, and government services.
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Impact: The Non-Cooperation Movement led to a significant decline in British revenue and authority in India. It also united Hindus and Muslims in the fight against colonial rule.
Quit India Movement (1942):
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Description: The Quit India Movement was a call by Gandhi for immediate British withdrawal from India. It was a mass civil disobedience movement demanding an end to British rule.
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Impact: The Quit India Movement led to widespread protests and arrests of Indian leaders. Although it was suppressed by the British, it marked a crucial step towards India's independence in 1947.