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If R is the radius of the earth and g is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth surface. Then the mean density of the earth will be:

  • a)
    πg/12RG

  • b)
    3g/4πRG

  • c)
    4πG/3gR

  • d)
    3πR/4gG

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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If R is the radius of the earth and g is the acceleration due to gravi...
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If R is the radius of the earth and g is the acceleration due to gravi...
Explanation:
- Given:
- Radius of the earth, R
- Acceleration due to gravity on the earth surface, g
- Formula:
- Mean density of the earth, ρ = 3M/(4πR^3), where M is the mass of the earth
- Derivation:
- From the formula for gravitational force, F = GMm/R^2, where M is the mass of the earth, m is the mass of the object, and G is the gravitational constant.
- From the formula for acceleration due to gravity, g = GM/R^2
- By substituting the value of M in terms of density and volume, we get M = 4/3 * π * R^3 * ρ
- Substituting the value of M in the formula for acceleration due to gravity, g = (4/3) * π * G * ρ * R
- Solving for ρ, we get ρ = 3g / (4πGR)
- Therefore, the mean density of the earth is:
- 3g / (4πGR)
Therefore, the correct answer is option B (3?R^4g/G).
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