Revolt of 1857
The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, was a significant event in Indian history. It was a widespread uprising against British rule in India, which began in Meerut on May 10, 1857, and quickly spread to other parts of the country.

Causes of the Revolt
- The main causes of the revolt were social, economic, and political in nature. The Indian soldiers (sepoys) were discontented due to various reasons such as low salaries, lack of promotions, and the use of new cartridges greased with animal fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
- The Indian rulers and landlords were also dissatisfied with British policies that threatened their power and authority.

Leaders of the Revolt
- The revolt had several leaders who played pivotal roles in organizing and leading the rebellion. Some of the prominent leaders included:
- Mangal Pandey: A sepoy in the British East India Company's army, he is considered one of the early catalysts of the revolt.
- Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi: A fearless warrior and queen of Jhansi, she led her troops into battle against the British.
- Nana Sahib: Adopted son of the exiled Peshwa Baji Rao II, he played a key role in the rebellion in Kanpur.
- Bahadur Shah II: The last Mughal emperor, he was declared the leader of the revolt and assumed the title of Emperor of Hindustan.

Outcome of the Revolt
- The revolt was eventually suppressed by the British through brutal force and widespread atrocities. The British government took direct control of India from the East India Company and implemented various reforms to prevent future uprisings.
- The Revolt of 1857 had a profound impact on the Indian freedom struggle and paved the way for the Indian National Congress and other nationalist movements that eventually led to India's independence in 1947.