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With reference to the Human Development Index (HDI), consider the following statements:
Education and Health are the only parameters of the Human Development Index.
Health as an indicator is measured through number of Medical Care Centres per million population of a country.
The Human Development Index is released by the UNDP.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1, 2 and 3
- b)3 only
- c)1 and 2 only
- d)2 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Human Development Index (HDI), consider the fol...
Understanding the Human Development Index (HDI)
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
Evaluation of Statements
- Statement 1: *Education and Health are the only parameters of the Human Development Index.*
- This statement is incorrect. While education and health are key components of HDI, income is also a crucial parameter. HDI incorporates three dimensions: life expectancy (health), education (measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and gross national income per capita.
- Statement 2: *Health as an indicator is measured through the number of Medical Care Centres per million population of a country.*
- This statement is also incorrect. Health in HDI is measured primarily through life expectancy at birth, not the number of medical care centers. Life expectancy reflects the overall health status and longevity of a population.
- Statement 3: *The Human Development Index is released by the UNDP.*
- This statement is correct. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is responsible for calculating and publishing the HDI annually.
Conclusion
Given the evaluation of the statements:
- Only Statement 3 is correct. Hence, the correct answer is option B) 3 only.
Understanding HDI is essential for assessing the socio-economic health of nations and guiding policy decisions toward improving human well-being.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
Evaluation of Statements
- Statement 1: *Education and Health are the only parameters of the Human Development Index.*
- This statement is incorrect. While education and health are key components of HDI, income is also a crucial parameter. HDI incorporates three dimensions: life expectancy (health), education (measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and gross national income per capita.
- Statement 2: *Health as an indicator is measured through the number of Medical Care Centres per million population of a country.*
- This statement is also incorrect. Health in HDI is measured primarily through life expectancy at birth, not the number of medical care centers. Life expectancy reflects the overall health status and longevity of a population.
- Statement 3: *The Human Development Index is released by the UNDP.*
- This statement is correct. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is responsible for calculating and publishing the HDI annually.
Conclusion
Given the evaluation of the statements:
- Only Statement 3 is correct. Hence, the correct answer is option B) 3 only.
Understanding HDI is essential for assessing the socio-economic health of nations and guiding policy decisions toward improving human well-being.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Human Development Index (HDI), consider the fol...
- The human development index (HDI) ranks the countries based on their performance in the key areas of health, education, and access to resources. These rankings are based on a score between 0 to 1 that a country earns from its record in the key areas of human development. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
- The indicator chosen to assess health is life expectancy at birth. A higher life expectancy means that people have a greater chance of living longer and healthier lives. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- The adult literacy rate and the gross enrolment ratio represent access to knowledge. The number of adults who are able to read and write and the number of children enrolled in schools show how easy or difficult it is to access knowledge in a particular country. Access to resources is measured in terms of purchasing power (in U.S. dollars).
- Each of these dimensions is given a weightage of 1/3. The human development index is a sum total of the weights assigned to all these dimensions. The closer a score is to one, the greater is the level of human development. Therefore, a score of 0.983 would be considered very high while 0.268 would mean a very low level of human development.
- The human development index measures attainments in human development. It reflects what has been achieved in the key areas of human development. Yet it is not the most reliable measure. This is because it does not say anything about the distribution.
- Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq created HDI in 1990 which was further used to measure the country's development by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Every year UNDP ranks countries based on the HDI report released in their annual report on Human Development. Hence statement 3 is correct.
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With reference to the Human Development Index (HDI), consider the following statements: Education and Health are the only parameters of the Human Development Index. Health as an indicator is measured through number of Medical Care Centres per million population of a country. The Human Development Index is released by the UNDP. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1, 2 and 3b)3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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