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Consider the following statements, with reference to Virashaiva traditions:
1. They believed that on death the devotee is united with Shiva, hence they cremated their dead.
2. They opposed widow remarriage.
Which of the statements given above is/are Correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements, with reference to Virashaiva tradi...
Karnataka, in the twelfth century, saw the emergence of a new movement led by Basavanna. His followers were called Virashaiva or Lingayats. They challenged the idea of caste and pollution (pollution is a part of the concept of ‘purity and pollution’ that defined the ancient caste system. Statement 1 is incorrect: They believed that after death the devotee will be united with Shiva and will not return to the world. Therefore, they buried their dead, instead of cremating them, as mentioned in Dharmashastras.
Statement 2 is incorrect: They encouraged certain practices like post-puberty marriage and widow remarriage, which were disapproved by the Dharmashastras. We learn about Virashaiva traditions from ‘vachanas’ composed in Kannada.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements, with reference to Virashaiva tradi...
Explanation:

1. Cremation of the dead:
- The statement that Virashaiva traditions believed that on death the devotee is united with Shiva, hence they cremated their dead is incorrect.
- In Virashaiva traditions, it is believed that the soul merges with the universal soul after death, rather than being united with Shiva specifically.
- However, they do not cremate their dead, but instead practice burial as a form of disposal of the deceased's body.

2. Widow remarriage:
- The statement that Virashaiva traditions opposed widow remarriage is incorrect.
- In fact, Virashaiva traditions have been known to support widow remarriage as a way to provide social and economic security to widows.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D) Neither 1 nor 2, as both statements are incorrect in relation to Virashaiva traditions.
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Consider the following statements, with reference to Virashaiva traditions:1. They believed that on death the devotee is united with Shiva, hence they cremated their dead.2. They opposed widow remarriage.Which of the statements given above is/are Correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements, with reference to Virashaiva traditions:1. They believed that on death the devotee is united with Shiva, hence they cremated their dead.2. They opposed widow remarriage.Which of the statements given above is/are Correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements, with reference to Virashaiva traditions:1. They believed that on death the devotee is united with Shiva, hence they cremated their dead.2. They opposed widow remarriage.Which of the statements given above is/are Correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements, with reference to Virashaiva traditions:1. They believed that on death the devotee is united with Shiva, hence they cremated their dead.2. They opposed widow remarriage.Which of the statements given above is/are Correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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