Introduction:
Social religious reform movements emerged in Bengal during the 19th century as a response to the oppressive practices of the traditional society. Two prominent movements that gained popularity during this time were the Young Bengal movement and Brahmo Samaj.

Main Body:
- Young Bengal Movement: The Young Bengal movement was a group of radical young intellectuals who aimed to challenge orthodox beliefs and practices. Led by figures such as Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, the movement advocated for social reforms, women's rights, and education. They believed in questioning traditional authority and promoting rationalism.
- Brahmo Samaj: Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828 with the aim of promoting monotheism and social reforms. The movement emphasized the worship of one God and rejected idol worship and caste distinctions. Brahmo Samaj played a significant role in advocating for social reforms such as widow remarriage, women's education, and abolition of sati.
- Growth of the Movements: Both the Young Bengal movement and Brahmo Samaj gained followers and supporters who were attracted to their message of social reform and rational thought. These movements influenced the society by challenging traditional beliefs and practices and promoting a more inclusive and progressive outlook.

Conclusion:
The rise and growth of social religious reform movements in Bengal, particularly the Young Bengal movement and Brahmo Samaj, marked a significant shift in the societal norms of the time. These movements played a crucial role in advocating for social reforms, women's rights, and rationalism, laying the foundation for a more inclusive and progressive society.