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In retail chains where store policy includes an allowance for merchandise returns based on dissatisfaction with the products, customers are twice as likely to report that they are dissatisfied with products as they are in retail chains that do not have such a policy. Although there is no objective test for customer satisfaction -- no way to determine whether a customer is telling the truth -- it is not logical to conclude, as some have done, that half of all these claims of dissatisfaction are false, because in retail chains lacking a satisfaction policy for returns, there is often no incentive for customers to report real dissatisfaction in the first place.
In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions do which of the following?
  • a)
    The first is an inference disputed by the argument; the second is a conclusion from that inference.
  • b)
    The first is a claim whose accuracy is disputed later; the second is evidence that the claim is in fact accurate.
  • c)
    The first is the basis of a claim disputed in the argument; the second is a reason that the claim might not be accurate.
  • d)
    The first is evidence for a conclusion supported by other evidence later in the passage; the second is part of the main argument's conclusion.
  • e)
    The first is evidence used to make a statement the argument accepts; the second is part of the conclusion accepting that argument.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In retail chains where store policy includes an allowance for merchand...
Premise
In retail chains where store policy includes an allowance for merchandise returns based on dissatisfaction with the products, customers are twice as likely to report that they are dissatisfied with products as they are in retail chains that do not have such a policy. - an evidence, a trend in the customer behavior
Although there is no objective test for customer satisfaction -- no way to determine whether a customer is telling the truth
Conclusion
it is not logical to conclude, as some have done, that half of all these claims of dissatisfaction are false. main conclusion
because in retail chains lacking a satisfaction policy for returns, there is often no incentive for customers to report real dissatisfaction in the first place. reason supporting the main conclusion .
Now, we can see that the second bold face supports the main conclusion. As a result we can eliminate A, D and E.
Finally, between B and C. The second bold face is a reason that the claim might not be true. By no means the second bold face is supporting the accuracy of the claim. Therefore the answer is C.
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Directions: Read the Passage carefully and answer the question as follow.The word Inference is used in two different senses, which are often confused but should be carefully distinguished. In the first sense, it means a process of thought or reasoning by which the mind passes from facts or statements presented, to some opinion or expectation. The data may be very vague and slight, prompting no more than a guess or surmise; as from the trick of a man’s face entertain some prejudice as to his character. Or the data may be important and strongly significant, like the footprint that frightened Crusoe into thinking of cannibals, or as when news of war makes the city expect that Consols will fall. These are examples of the act of inferring, or of inference as a process; and with inference in this sense Logic has nothing to do; it belongs to Psychology to explain how it is that our minds pass from one perception or thought to another thought, and how we come to conjecture, conclude and believe. In the second sense, ‘inference’ means not this process of guessing or opining, but the result of it; the surmise, opinion, or belief when formed; in a word, the conclusion: and it is in this sense that Inference is treated off in Logic. The subject-matter of Logic is an inference, judgment or conclusion concerning facts, embodied in a proposition, which is to be examined in relation to the evidence that may be adduced for it, in order to determine whether, or how far, the evidence amounts to proof.Logic is the science of Reasoning in the sense in which ‘reasoning’ means giving reasons, for it shows what sort of reasons are good. Whilst Psychology explains how the mind goes forward from data to conclusions, Logic takes a conclusion and goes back to the data, inquiring whether those data, together with any other evidence (facts or principles) that can be collected, are of a nature to warrant the conclusion. If we think that John Doe is of an amiable disposition, that water expands on freezing, or that one means to national prosperity is popular education, and wish to know whether we have evidence sufficient to justify us in holding these opinions, Logic can tell us what form the evidence should assume in order to be conclusive. But whatever facts constitute the evidence, they must, in order to prove the point, admit of being stated in conformity with certain principles or conditions; and of these principles or conditions Logic is the science. It deals, then, not with the subjective process of inferring, but with the objective grounds that justify or discredit the inference.Q. The passage states which of the following about Logic?

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In retail chains where store policy includes an allowance for merchandise returns based on dissatisfaction with the products, customers are twice as likely to report that they are dissatisfied with products as they are in retail chains that do not have such a policy. Although there is no objective test for customer satisfaction -- no way to determine whether a customer is telling the truth -- it is not logical to conclude, as some have done, that half of all these claims of dissatisfaction are false, because in retail chains lacking a satisfaction policy for returns, there is often no incentive for customers to report real dissatisfaction in the first place.In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions do which of the following?a)The first is an inference disputed by the argument; the second is a conclusion from that inference.b)The first is a claim whose accuracy is disputed later; the second is evidence that the claim is in fact accurate.c)The first is the basis of a claim disputed in the argument; the second is a reason that the claim might not be accurate.d)The first is evidence for a conclusion supported by other evidence later in the passage; the second is part of the main arguments conclusion.e)The first is evidence used to make a statement the argument accepts; the second is part of the conclusion accepting that argument.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
In retail chains where store policy includes an allowance for merchandise returns based on dissatisfaction with the products, customers are twice as likely to report that they are dissatisfied with products as they are in retail chains that do not have such a policy. Although there is no objective test for customer satisfaction -- no way to determine whether a customer is telling the truth -- it is not logical to conclude, as some have done, that half of all these claims of dissatisfaction are false, because in retail chains lacking a satisfaction policy for returns, there is often no incentive for customers to report real dissatisfaction in the first place.In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions do which of the following?a)The first is an inference disputed by the argument; the second is a conclusion from that inference.b)The first is a claim whose accuracy is disputed later; the second is evidence that the claim is in fact accurate.c)The first is the basis of a claim disputed in the argument; the second is a reason that the claim might not be accurate.d)The first is evidence for a conclusion supported by other evidence later in the passage; the second is part of the main arguments conclusion.e)The first is evidence used to make a statement the argument accepts; the second is part of the conclusion accepting that argument.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about In retail chains where store policy includes an allowance for merchandise returns based on dissatisfaction with the products, customers are twice as likely to report that they are dissatisfied with products as they are in retail chains that do not have such a policy. Although there is no objective test for customer satisfaction -- no way to determine whether a customer is telling the truth -- it is not logical to conclude, as some have done, that half of all these claims of dissatisfaction are false, because in retail chains lacking a satisfaction policy for returns, there is often no incentive for customers to report real dissatisfaction in the first place.In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions do which of the following?a)The first is an inference disputed by the argument; the second is a conclusion from that inference.b)The first is a claim whose accuracy is disputed later; the second is evidence that the claim is in fact accurate.c)The first is the basis of a claim disputed in the argument; the second is a reason that the claim might not be accurate.d)The first is evidence for a conclusion supported by other evidence later in the passage; the second is part of the main arguments conclusion.e)The first is evidence used to make a statement the argument accepts; the second is part of the conclusion accepting that argument.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In retail chains where store policy includes an allowance for merchandise returns based on dissatisfaction with the products, customers are twice as likely to report that they are dissatisfied with products as they are in retail chains that do not have such a policy. Although there is no objective test for customer satisfaction -- no way to determine whether a customer is telling the truth -- it is not logical to conclude, as some have done, that half of all these claims of dissatisfaction are false, because in retail chains lacking a satisfaction policy for returns, there is often no incentive for customers to report real dissatisfaction in the first place.In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions do which of the following?a)The first is an inference disputed by the argument; the second is a conclusion from that inference.b)The first is a claim whose accuracy is disputed later; the second is evidence that the claim is in fact accurate.c)The first is the basis of a claim disputed in the argument; the second is a reason that the claim might not be accurate.d)The first is evidence for a conclusion supported by other evidence later in the passage; the second is part of the main arguments conclusion.e)The first is evidence used to make a statement the argument accepts; the second is part of the conclusion accepting that argument.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In retail chains where store policy includes an allowance for merchandise returns based on dissatisfaction with the products, customers are twice as likely to report that they are dissatisfied with products as they are in retail chains that do not have such a policy. Although there is no objective test for customer satisfaction -- no way to determine whether a customer is telling the truth -- it is not logical to conclude, as some have done, that half of all these claims of dissatisfaction are false, because in retail chains lacking a satisfaction policy for returns, there is often no incentive for customers to report real dissatisfaction in the first place.In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions do which of the following?a)The first is an inference disputed by the argument; the second is a conclusion from that inference.b)The first is a claim whose accuracy is disputed later; the second is evidence that the claim is in fact accurate.c)The first is the basis of a claim disputed in the argument; the second is a reason that the claim might not be accurate.d)The first is evidence for a conclusion supported by other evidence later in the passage; the second is part of the main arguments conclusion.e)The first is evidence used to make a statement the argument accepts; the second is part of the conclusion accepting that argument.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of In retail chains where store policy includes an allowance for merchandise returns based on dissatisfaction with the products, customers are twice as likely to report that they are dissatisfied with products as they are in retail chains that do not have such a policy. Although there is no objective test for customer satisfaction -- no way to determine whether a customer is telling the truth -- it is not logical to conclude, as some have done, that half of all these claims of dissatisfaction are false, because in retail chains lacking a satisfaction policy for returns, there is often no incentive for customers to report real dissatisfaction in the first place.In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions do which of the following?a)The first is an inference disputed by the argument; the second is a conclusion from that inference.b)The first is a claim whose accuracy is disputed later; the second is evidence that the claim is in fact accurate.c)The first is the basis of a claim disputed in the argument; the second is a reason that the claim might not be accurate.d)The first is evidence for a conclusion supported by other evidence later in the passage; the second is part of the main arguments conclusion.e)The first is evidence used to make a statement the argument accepts; the second is part of the conclusion accepting that argument.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of In retail chains where store policy includes an allowance for merchandise returns based on dissatisfaction with the products, customers are twice as likely to report that they are dissatisfied with products as they are in retail chains that do not have such a policy. Although there is no objective test for customer satisfaction -- no way to determine whether a customer is telling the truth -- it is not logical to conclude, as some have done, that half of all these claims of dissatisfaction are false, because in retail chains lacking a satisfaction policy for returns, there is often no incentive for customers to report real dissatisfaction in the first place.In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions do which of the following?a)The first is an inference disputed by the argument; the second is a conclusion from that inference.b)The first is a claim whose accuracy is disputed later; the second is evidence that the claim is in fact accurate.c)The first is the basis of a claim disputed in the argument; the second is a reason that the claim might not be accurate.d)The first is evidence for a conclusion supported by other evidence later in the passage; the second is part of the main arguments conclusion.e)The first is evidence used to make a statement the argument accepts; the second is part of the conclusion accepting that argument.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In retail chains where store policy includes an allowance for merchandise returns based on dissatisfaction with the products, customers are twice as likely to report that they are dissatisfied with products as they are in retail chains that do not have such a policy. Although there is no objective test for customer satisfaction -- no way to determine whether a customer is telling the truth -- it is not logical to conclude, as some have done, that half of all these claims of dissatisfaction are false, because in retail chains lacking a satisfaction policy for returns, there is often no incentive for customers to report real dissatisfaction in the first place.In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions do which of the following?a)The first is an inference disputed by the argument; the second is a conclusion from that inference.b)The first is a claim whose accuracy is disputed later; the second is evidence that the claim is in fact accurate.c)The first is the basis of a claim disputed in the argument; the second is a reason that the claim might not be accurate.d)The first is evidence for a conclusion supported by other evidence later in the passage; the second is part of the main arguments conclusion.e)The first is evidence used to make a statement the argument accepts; the second is part of the conclusion accepting that argument.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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Although there is no objective test for customer satisfaction -- no way to determine whether a customer is telling the truth -- it is not logical to conclude, as some have done, that half of all these claims of dissatisfaction are false, because in retail chains lacking a satisfaction policy for returns, there is often no incentive for customers to report real dissatisfaction in the first place.In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions do which of the following?a)The first is an inference disputed by the argument; the second is a conclusion from that inference.b)The first is a claim whose accuracy is disputed later; the second is evidence that the claim is in fact accurate.c)The first is the basis of a claim disputed in the argument; the second is a reason that the claim might not be accurate.d)The first is evidence for a conclusion supported by other evidence later in the passage; the second is part of the main arguments conclusion.e)The first is evidence used to make a statement the argument accepts; the second is part of the conclusion accepting that argument.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice In retail chains where store policy includes an allowance for merchandise returns based on dissatisfaction with the products, customers are twice as likely to report that they are dissatisfied with products as they are in retail chains that do not have such a policy. Although there is no objective test for customer satisfaction -- no way to determine whether a customer is telling the truth -- it is not logical to conclude, as some have done, that half of all these claims of dissatisfaction are false, because in retail chains lacking a satisfaction policy for returns, there is often no incentive for customers to report real dissatisfaction in the first place.In the argument above, the two boldfaced portions do which of the following?a)The first is an inference disputed by the argument; the second is a conclusion from that inference.b)The first is a claim whose accuracy is disputed later; the second is evidence that the claim is in fact accurate.c)The first is the basis of a claim disputed in the argument; the second is a reason that the claim might not be accurate.d)The first is evidence for a conclusion supported by other evidence later in the passage; the second is part of the main arguments conclusion.e)The first is evidence used to make a statement the argument accepts; the second is part of the conclusion accepting that argument.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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