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A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged, citing as evidence the company's failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investor's sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but in this case it is clearly not justified. It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burton's case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.
In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?
  • a)
    The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion.
  • b)
    The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support that conclusion
  • c)
    The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence against the position being opposed.
  • d)
    The first states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a whole
  • e)
    The first & second both state intermediate conclusions that are drawn in order to support jointly the conclusions of the argument as a whole
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool compan...
The first boldfaced section is clearly phrased as a conclusion ("justified" being a judgemental word), and it is a refutation of the argument which has just been put forward - thus, it is the argument's main conclusion.
The second boldfaced section is also, clearly, a conclusion ("indicates" being our main clue), but what is its relation to the first one? well, the structure (" it is true... but") and context (coming right ofter the previous boldface) of the sentence tells us this is a detailing of the precious conclusion - that is, it is a supporting conclusion.
Quickly skimming the answer, we see B is our answer.
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Directions: Read the Passage carefully and answer the question as follow.The word Inference is used in two different senses, which are often confused but should be carefully distinguished. In the first sense, it means a process of thought or reasoning by which the mind passes from facts or statements presented, to some opinion or expectation. The data may be very vague and slight, prompting no more than a guess or surmise; as from the trick of a man’s face entertain some prejudice as to his character. Or the data may be important and strongly significant, like the footprint that frightened Crusoe into thinking of cannibals, or as when news of war makes the city expect that Consols will fall. These are examples of the act of inferring, or of inference as a process; and with inference in this sense Logic has nothing to do; it belongs to Psychology to explain how it is that our minds pass from one perception or thought to another thought, and how we come to conjecture, conclude and believe. In the second sense, ‘inference’ means not this process of guessing or opining, but the result of it; the surmise, opinion, or belief when formed; in a word, the conclusion: and it is in this sense that Inference is treated off in Logic. The subject-matter of Logic is an inference, judgment or conclusion concerning facts, embodied in a proposition, which is to be examined in relation to the evidence that may be adduced for it, in order to determine whether, or how far, the evidence amounts to proof.Logic is the science of Reasoning in the sense in which ‘reasoning’ means giving reasons, for it shows what sort of reasons are good. Whilst Psychology explains how the mind goes forward from data to conclusions, Logic takes a conclusion and goes back to the data, inquiring whether those data, together with any other evidence (facts or principles) that can be collected, are of a nature to warrant the conclusion. If we think that John Doe is of an amiable disposition, that water expands on freezing, or that one means to national prosperity is popular education, and wish to know whether we have evidence sufficient to justify us in holding these opinions, Logic can tell us what form the evidence should assume in order to be conclusive. But whatever facts constitute the evidence, they must, in order to prove the point, admit of being stated in conformity with certain principles or conditions; and of these principles or conditions Logic is the science. It deals, then, not with the subjective process of inferring, but with the objective grounds that justify or discredit the inference.Q. The passage states which of the following about Logic?

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A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged, citing as evidence the companys failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investors sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but in this case it is clearly not justified. It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burtons case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?a)The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion.b)The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support that conclusionc)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence against the position being opposed.d)The first states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a wholee)The first & second both state intermediate conclusions that are drawn in order to support jointly the conclusions of the argument as a wholeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged, citing as evidence the companys failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investors sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but in this case it is clearly not justified. It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burtons case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?a)The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion.b)The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support that conclusionc)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence against the position being opposed.d)The first states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a wholee)The first & second both state intermediate conclusions that are drawn in order to support jointly the conclusions of the argument as a wholeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged, citing as evidence the companys failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investors sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but in this case it is clearly not justified. It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burtons case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?a)The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion.b)The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support that conclusionc)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence against the position being opposed.d)The first states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a wholee)The first & second both state intermediate conclusions that are drawn in order to support jointly the conclusions of the argument as a wholeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged, citing as evidence the companys failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investors sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but in this case it is clearly not justified. It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burtons case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?a)The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion.b)The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support that conclusionc)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence against the position being opposed.d)The first states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a wholee)The first & second both state intermediate conclusions that are drawn in order to support jointly the conclusions of the argument as a wholeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged, citing as evidence the companys failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investors sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but in this case it is clearly not justified. It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burtons case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?a)The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion.b)The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support that conclusionc)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence against the position being opposed.d)The first states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a wholee)The first & second both state intermediate conclusions that are drawn in order to support jointly the conclusions of the argument as a wholeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.
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Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?a)The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion.b)The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support that conclusionc)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence against the position being opposed.d)The first states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a wholee)The first & second both state intermediate conclusions that are drawn in order to support jointly the conclusions of the argument as a wholeCorrect answer is option 'B'. 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Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?a)The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion.b)The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support that conclusionc)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence against the position being opposed.d)The first states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a wholee)The first & second both state intermediate conclusions that are drawn in order to support jointly the conclusions of the argument as a wholeCorrect answer is option 'B'. 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Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?a)The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion.b)The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support that conclusionc)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence against the position being opposed.d)The first states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a wholee)The first & second both state intermediate conclusions that are drawn in order to support jointly the conclusions of the argument as a wholeCorrect answer is option 'B'. 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Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?a)The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion.b)The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support that conclusionc)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence against the position being opposed.d)The first states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a wholee)The first & second both state intermediate conclusions that are drawn in order to support jointly the conclusions of the argument as a wholeCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged, citing as evidence the companys failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investors sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but in this case it is clearly not justified. It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand, but in Burtons case it indicates no such thing. Rather, the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?a)The first provides evidence to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion.b)The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support that conclusionc)The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second provides evidence against the position being opposed.d)The first states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second states the conclusion of the argument as a wholee)The first & second both state intermediate conclusions that are drawn in order to support jointly the conclusions of the argument as a wholeCorrect answer is option 'B'. 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