Difference between fibrous root and tap root?

Question

Answer

Fibrous Root vs. Tap Root:

Fibrous Root:

Fibrous roots are thin, moderately branching roots that arise from the base of the stem.
They do not have a single dominant root like tap roots.
Fibrous roots are found in monocot plants like grasses, wheat, and rice.
They spread out horizontally in the soil, forming a dense network to anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients efficiently.
Fibrous roots are advantageous in preventing soil erosion due to their extensive network.

Tap Root:

Tap roots are thick, elongated roots that grow vertically downwards from the radicle of the seed.
They have a central primary root that gives rise to lateral roots, but there is a single dominant root.
Tap roots are characteristic of dicot plants like carrots, radishes, and trees.
They penetrate deep into the soil, reaching water reservoirs and providing stability to the plant.
Tap roots store food reserves and aid in the storage of nutrients for the plant's growth.

Key Differences:

Fibrous roots are thin and branching, while tap roots are thick and elongated.
Fibrous roots do not have a dominant root, whereas tap roots have a central primary root.
Fibrous roots are found in monocot plants, while tap roots are found in dicot plants.
Fibrous roots spread horizontally in the soil, while tap roots grow vertically downwards.
Fibrous roots prevent soil erosion, while tap roots store food reserves.