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Which foreign power already had established contacts with the Western part of India by the time British ships sailed and crossed Indian Ocean?
  • a)
    Portuguese
  • b)
    Dutch
  • c)
    Chinese
  • d)
    French
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which foreign power already had established contacts with the Western ...
Portuguese had established contacts with the Western part of India by the time British ships sailed and crossed Indian Ocean.

Portuguese in India:
- The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in India in the early 16th century.
- In 1498, Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, reached Calicut (now Kozhikode) in Kerala, India.
- The Portuguese established their first factory (trading post) in Cochin (now Kochi) in 1503.
- They gradually expanded their trade and influence along the western coast of India, including Goa, Daman, Diu, and Mumbai.
- The Portuguese also played a significant role in the spread of Christianity in India.

Contacts with Western India:
- The Portuguese established contacts with the Western part of India, particularly Gujarat, in the early 16th century.
- They established trading posts in Surat, Cambay, and other places in Gujarat.
- The Portuguese also had a significant presence in Diu, a small island off the coast of Gujarat.
- They traded in spices, textiles, and other commodities with Indian merchants.
- The Portuguese also interfered in the local politics of Western India, supporting one ruler against another and sometimes even ruling directly.

British arrival:
- The British arrived in India much later, in the early 17th century.
- They initially established trading posts in Surat and other places in Western India, where they competed with the Portuguese and other European powers.
- The British gradually expanded their influence in India, through trade, diplomacy, and military conquest.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Portuguese had established contacts with the Western part of India by the time British ships sailed and crossed Indian Ocean. The Portuguese had a significant presence in Gujarat, including trading posts in Surat and Cambay, and interfered in the local politics of the region. The British arrived much later and initially competed with the Portuguese for trade and influence in Western India.
Community Answer
Which foreign power already had established contacts with the Western ...
Vascodagama discovered searoute to India. After he reached India he was welcomed by the king zamorin of calicut, then he tried to establish contacts with the western parts of Kings and established Portuguese power in Western parts.

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PASSAGE IIIThe need for Competition Law becomes more evident when foreign direct investment (FDI) is liberalised. The impact of FDI is not always pro-competitive. Very often FDI takes the form of a foreign corporation acquiring a domestic enterprise or establishing a joint venture with one. By making such an acquisition the foreign investor may substantially lessen competition and gain a dominant position in the relevant market, thus charging higher prices. Another scenario is where the affiliates of two separate multinational companies (MNCs) have been established in competition with one another in a particular developing economy, following the liberisation of FDI. Subsequently, the parent companies overseas merge. With the affiliates no longer remaining independent, competition in the host country may be artificially inflated. Most of these adverse consequences of mergers and acquisitions by MNCs can be avoided if an effective competition law is in place. Also, an economy that has implemented an effective competition law is in a better position to attract FDI than one that has not. This is not just because most MNCs are expected to be accustomed to the operation of such a law in their home countries and know how to deal with such concerns but also that MNCs expect competition authorities to ensure a level playing field between domestic and foreign firms.Q. According to the passage, how does a foreign investor dominate the relevant domestic market?1. Multinational companies get accustomed to domestic laws.2. Foreign companies establish joint ventures with domestic companies.3. Affiliates in a particular market/sector lose their independence as their parent companies overseas merge.4. Foreign companies lower the cost of their products as compared to that of products of domestic companies. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Which foreign power already had established contacts with the Western part of India by the time British ships sailed and crossed Indian Ocean?a)Portugueseb)Dutchc)Chinesed)FrenchCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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