Which foreign power, from the given list was the last European power t...
The French were the last of the European powers to enter the eastern trade. The French East India Company was established in 1664. In 1668 the first French factory was established in Surat. The French established their second factory at Masulipatnam in 1669. The French obtained Pondicherry in 1673 and they built Chandranagore in 1690-92. There was rivalry between the French and the British and the Dutch for major share in the eastern trade.
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Which foreign power, from the given list was the last European power t...
Last European Power to Enter India
The correct answer is option 'A', French.
French Arrival in India
The French were the last European power to enter India. They arrived in India in 1668, almost a century later than the Portuguese, who were the first to arrive in India in 1498. The French East India Company was established in 1664, and it initially focused on trade in the Indian Ocean region. Later, they established their trading centers in different parts of India.
French Expansion in India
The French East India Company expanded its presence in India during the 17th and 18th centuries. They established their trading centers in different parts of India, including Pondicherry, Karikal, Mahé, Yanam, and Chandernagore. Their main trading items were textiles, spices, and indigo.
The French also played a significant role in the politics of India. They supported various Indian rulers, such as Chanda Sahib, against the British during the Carnatic Wars. However, their influence in India started declining during the 19th century. The British East India Company defeated the French in the Battle of Wandiwash in 1760, which marked the decline of French influence in India.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the French were the last European power to enter India. They arrived in India in 1668 and established their trading centers in different parts of India. They played a significant role in the politics of India during the 17th and 18th centuries, but their influence started declining during the 19th century.
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