Introduction
After the 1905 Revolution, Tsar Nicholas II faced significant challenges to his authority. To consolidate his power and quell dissent, he employed several strategies.

1. October Manifesto
- In response to the revolution, Nicholas II issued the October Manifesto in October 1905.
- This document promised civil liberties, including freedom of speech, assembly, and the right to form political parties.
- It also promised the establishment of the Duma, a legislative assembly, to appease the demands for representation.

2. Suppression of Dissent
- The Tsar’s regime took decisive action to suppress opposition.
- The government used military force against revolutionary groups and unrest, particularly in urban areas.
- Censorship was intensified to control the media and limit anti-tsarist sentiments.

3. Political Reforms
- The Duma was established in 1906, but its powers were limited.
- Laws passed by the Duma required approval from the Tsar, ensuring he retained ultimate authority.
- Subsequent elections were manipulated to favor pro-monarchy factions, undermining genuine democratic representation.

4. Use of the Okhrana
- The Okhrana, the secret police, played a critical role in maintaining order.
- They infiltrated revolutionary groups and conducted arrests to dismantle opposition networks.
- Surveillance and espionage became tools to instill fear among potential dissenters.

5. Economic Policies
- Nicholas II promoted industrialization to address social grievances and improve living conditions.
- Economic growth aimed to reduce discontent among the working class and bolster support for the regime.
- However, the benefits of industrialization were unevenly distributed, leading to ongoing unrest.

Conclusion
Through a combination of limited reforms, repression, and strategic economic policies, Tsar Nicholas II sought to maintain his authority after the 1905 Revolution, though the effectiveness of these measures would be challenged in the years to come.