Fertilisation in humans is practically feasible only if:a)The ovum and...
Fertilization in humans typically occurs at the ampullary-isthmic junction of the fallopian tube, where the ovum and sperms must meet simultaneously. This is where the ovum is most likely to encounter viable sperm for successful fertilization. Other options refer to locations or timings that are less conducive to fertilization
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Fertilisation in humans is practically feasible only if:a)The ovum and...
Fertilisation in Humans
Fertilisation in humans is a critical process that occurs under specific conditions within the female reproductive system. The successful union of sperm and ovum is essential for conception.
Optimal Site for Fertilisation
- The ampullary-isthmic junction of the fallopian tube is the ideal location for fertilisation.
- This region provides the optimal environment for sperm and egg to meet, ensuring a high chance of successful fertilisation.
Timing of Ovum Release
- The ovum is typically released during ovulation, which occurs approximately once a menstrual cycle.
- The sperm must reach the ampullary-isthmic junction shortly after ovulation to increase the likelihood of fertilisation.
Simultaneous Transport
- For fertilisation to be feasible, both the ovum and sperm need to be present at the ampullary-isthmic junction at the same time.
- Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for several days, but the ovum is viable for only about 12-24 hours after ovulation.
Conclusion
- Thus, option 'A' is correct: the simultaneous transport of sperm and ovum to the ampullary-isthmic junction is crucial for fertilisation.
- Other options do not provide the correct environment or timing necessary for successful fertilisation, highlighting the importance of precise conditions in human reproduction.