Domestication means:a)Process in which people look after animalsb)Proc...
Understanding Domestication
Domestication is a significant evolutionary process that has shaped the relationship between humans and their environment. It involves the adaptation of wild species to human needs, resulting in the cultivation of plants and the care of animals.
Key Components of Domestication
- Integration of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry:
Domestication encompasses both the cultivation of plants and the management of animals. This dual approach allowed ancient societies to increase their food security and sustain larger populations.
- Mutual Benefits:
As humans cultivated crops, they provided a stable food source for domesticated animals. In return, animals offered labor, companionship, and additional food resources, such as milk and meat.
- Formation of Settlements:
The domestication of both plants and animals led to the establishment of permanent settlements. Communities could grow food surpluses, which facilitated trade and the development of complex societies.
Significance of Option 'C'
- Holistic Approach:
Option 'C' emphasizes the comprehensive nature of domestication, illustrating how it includes both agriculture (growing plants) and animal husbandry (looking after animals). This reflects the interdependent relationship between plants and animals in agricultural practices.
- Historical Context:
Throughout history, successful domestication has been pivotal in transforming nomadic lifestyles into settled agricultural communities. This transformation laid the foundation for modern civilization as we know it today.
In summary, option 'C' accurately captures the essence of domestication, highlighting its role in developing sustainable human societies through the cultivation of plants and the care of animals.