Definition of Parliament
Parliament is the supreme legislative body in a country, responsible for making and enacting laws. It typically consists of two houses—often referred to as the upper house and the lower house—though the structure can vary based on the nation’s constitutional framework.

Key Functions of Parliament
- Legislation: Parliament debates, amends, and passes laws that govern the country. This can include new laws, amendments to existing laws, and the repeal of outdated legislation.
- Representation: Members of Parliament (MPs) represent the interests and concerns of their constituents, ensuring that diverse voices are heard in the legislative process.
- Oversight: Parliament holds the government accountable by scrutinizing its actions, expenditures, and policies, ensuring transparency and good governance.
- Budget Approval: Parliament approves the national budget, which outlines government spending and revenue generation, thus influencing economic policy.

Structure of Parliament
- Bicameral System: In many countries, Parliament is bicameral, comprising two houses. For example, in India, the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
- Unicameral System: Some nations have a unicameral parliament, consisting of a single legislative chamber, simplifying the law-making process.

Importance of Parliament
- Democratic Governance: Parliament is crucial for upholding democracy, providing a platform for debate and discussion on national issues.
- Law-Making Authority: It possesses the authority to create laws that reflect the will and needs of the populace, adapting to changing societal norms and challenges.
In summary, Parliament plays a vital role in shaping a nation’s laws, policies, and governance, reflecting the democratic ethos and the will of the people.